iOS开发--多线程编程（二）NSThread买票

前面已经有说过 NSThread，只是前面的下载图片还不够形象，这里补充一个买票的例子，这里需要注意的是 <pre name="code" class="objc">NSCondition 一定要初始化一个对象，如果只是声明了，但是忘了初始化的话，还是得不到理想的效果，即 票出现 负值

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
{
    UILabel *showLab;
//    当前余票
    int curTicketNumber;
//    售票窗口名称
    NSString *windowName;
//    已售票数
    int saleTicketNumber;
//    NSCondition 是一个线程锁
    NSCondition *condition;
}
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 50, 150, 30);
    [button setTitle:@"开始卖票" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(startSale) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    
    showLab = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 300, 200, 100)];
    showLab.numberOfLines = 3;
    curTicketNumber = 100;
    showLab.text = @"剩余100张票";
    showLab.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self.view addSubview:showLab];

    condition = [[NSCondition alloc]init];

}


- (void)startSale{
    NSThread *firstWindow = [[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(saleTicket) object:nil];
    firstWindow.name = @"窗口1";
    [firstWindow start];
    
    NSThread *twoWindow = [[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(saleTicket) object:nil];
    twoWindow.name = @"窗口2";
    [twoWindow start];
    
    NSThread *threeWindow = [[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(saleTicket) object:nil];
    threeWindow.name = @"窗口3";
    [threeWindow start];
}

- (void)saleTicket{
    while (curTicketNumber > 0) {
        //        使用线程锁只允许一个线程去访问
        [condition lock];
        
        //        没有使用线程锁，三个线程（窗口）会同时访问这个方法（卖票的方法），这个 当剩余票数是0 的时候有可能其他两个线程  不知道剩余票数是0 还会继续访问 这样就会有 剩余票数是负数的情况
        
        //        解决这个问题可以使用线程锁，只允许一个线程 访问完毕之后另外一个线程再访问
        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.05];
        //        当前票数 -1
        curTicketNumber -= 1;
        //        已买出的票数
        saleTicketNumber = 100 - curTicketNumber;
        //        此刻卖票的窗口即为现在正在工作的线程
        windowName = [NSThread currentThread].name;
        if (curTicketNumber > 0) {
            [condition unlock]; //解锁
            
        }
        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(updateUI) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
    }
    
}

- (void)updateUI{
    NSLog(@"现在正在售票的窗口是：%@   已卖：%d张票， 还剩：%d张票", windowName, saleTicketNumber, curTicketNumber);
    showLab.text  = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"已经销售%d张票\n剩余%d张票\n当前销售窗口是%@",saleTicketNumber,curTicketNumber,windowName];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end