原题链接http://poj.org/problem?id=3254
POJ 3254 corn fields
/*
Description
Farmer John has purchased a lush new rectangular pasture composed of M by N (1 ≤ M ≤ 12; 1 ≤ N ≤ 12) square parcels. He wants to grow some yummy corn for the cows on a number of squares. Regrettably, some of the squares are infertile and can't be planted. Canny FJ knows that the cows dislike eating close to each other, so when choosing which squares to plant, he avoids choosing squares that are adjacent; no two chosen squares share an edge. He has not yet made the final choice as to which squares to plant.
Being a very open-minded man, Farmer John wants to consider all possible options for how to choose the squares for planting. He is so open-minded that he considers choosing no squares as a valid option! Please help Farmer John determine the number of ways he can choose the squares to plant.
Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: M and N
Lines 2..M+1: Line i+1 describes row i of the pasture with N space-separated integers indicating whether a square is fertile (1 for fertile, 0 for infertile)
Output
Line 1: One integer: the number of ways that FJ can choose the squares modulo 100,000,000.
Sample Input
2 3
1 1 1
0 1 0
Sample Output
9
Hint
Number the squares as follows:
1 2 3
4
There are four ways to plant only on one squares (1, 2, 3, or 4), three ways to plant on two squares (13, 14, or 34), 1 way to plant on three squares (134), and one way to plant on no squares. 4+3+1+1=9.
*/
状态压缩动态规划的题
#include <iostream>
using namespacestd;
int n,m;
int dp[13][1<<12];
bool field[13][13];
bool validstate (int r,int i){
//有没有相邻的两个方格都为1
if (i&(i<<1))return false;
int j=0;
bool ok =true;
//种的方块是不是都是fertile的
while (j<n){
int temp1 = i&(1<<j);
if (temp1){
if (field[r][n-j]==0){
ok = false;
break;
}
}
j ++;
}
return ok;
}
bool validtwoline (int l1,int l2){
if ((l1 & l2)==0)
returntrue;
else
returnfalse;
}
int main(int argc,const char * argv[]) {
cin >>m >> n;
for (int i=1;i<=m;i++){
for (int j=1;j<=n;j++){
cin >>field[i][j];
}
}
for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)
for (int j=1;j<(1<<n);j++)
dp[i][j]=0;
for (int i=0;i<(1<<n);i++){
bool ok =validstate(1,i);
if (ok==false)
dp[1][i] =0;
else
dp[1][i] =1;
}
for (int i=2;i<=m;i++){
for (int j=0;j<(1<<n);j++){
bool test =validstate(i,j);
if (test ==true){
for (int k=0;k<(1<<n);k++){
if (validtwoline(k,j)){
dp[i][j] +=dp[i-1][k];
}
}
}
elsedp[i][j]=0;
}
}
int total=0;
for (int i=0;i<(1<<n);i++){
total += dp[m][i];
}
cout << total <<endl;
return0;
}