Docker 从零开始学习-部署Mysql主从

Docker 部署Mysql主从，本人能力有限，只是把最基本的环境搭建成功，生产环境根据业务实际情况配置，谢谢ing，求点赞，^_^

1、在宿主机上创建mysql的配置文件（主从分别创建对应的目录）

[root@k8sdocker01 mysqlmaster]# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x. 2 polkitd input    6 Aug 31 14:47 conf.d
drwxr-xr-x. 6 polkitd input 4096 Sep  1 10:21 data
-rw-r--r--. 1 polkitd input  453 Aug 31 14:38 my.cnf
[root@k8sdocker01 mysqlmaster]# 

2、修改mysql配置文件，（请根据实际业务来配置mysql）

[mysqld]
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file                = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket                  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir                 = /var/lib/mysql
#log-error              = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#bind-address   = 127.0.0.1
expire_logs_days = 7
max_connections=200
long_query_time = 1
lower_case_table_names = 1
event_scheduler = ON
server-id = 3310
log-bin = mysql-bin
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[root@k8sdocker01]# cat ../mysqlslave/my.cnf 
[mysqld]
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file                = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket                  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir                 = /var/lib/mysql
#log-error              = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#bind-address   = 127.0.0.1
expire_logs_days = 7
max_connections=200
long_query_time = 1
lower_case_table_names = 1
event_scheduler = ON
server-id = 3311
log-bin = mysqlslave-bin
relay_log=edu-mysql-relay-bin
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

3、使用docker创建mysql容器

docker run --name mysqlslave -d -p 3311:3306 --restart=always -v /app/mysql/mysqlslave/data/:/var/lib/mysql -v /app/mysql/mysqlslave/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /app/mysql/mysqlslave/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=TgB@12345678 mysql:5.7.18  
docker run --name mysqlmaster -d -p 3310:3306 --restart=always -v /app/mysql/mysqlmaster/data/:/var/lib/mysql -v /app/mysql/mysqlmaster/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /app/mysql/mysqlmaster/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=TgB@12345678 mysql:5.7.18

[root@k8sdocker01 beef]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS          PORTS                                       NAMES
2387cb862930   mysql:5.7.18   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   19 hours ago   Up 30 seconds   0.0.0.0:3311->3306/tcp, :::3311->3306/tcp   mysqlslave
433d04524086   mysql:5.7.18   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   19 hours ago   Up 30 seconds   0.0.0.0:3310->3306/tcp, :::3310->3306/tcp   mysqlmaster

4、配置mysql主从

mysql主库：

CREATE USER 'synchronous'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'TgB@12345678';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'synchronous'@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql从库：

change master to master_host='192.168.184.139',master_port=3310, master_user='synchronous', master_password='TgB@12345678', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003', master_log_pos= 781, master_connect_retry=30;
start slave;

5、mysql容器状态检查

[root@k8sdocker01 beef]# docker exec -it mysqlmaster /bin/bash
root@433d04524086:/# 
root@433d04524086:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.18-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show master status; 
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000004 |      154 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> 

[root@k8sdocker01 beef]# docker exec -it mysqlslave /bin/bash
root@2387cb862930:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.18-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.184.139
                  Master_User: synchronous
                  Master_Port: 3310
                Connect_Retry: 30
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: edu-mysql-relay-bin.000005
                Relay_Log_Pos: 367
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 744
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 3310
                  Master_UUID: eca0dda4-0a27-11ec-ae31-0242ac110002
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>