MCP从入门到精通（八）使用Upsonic 构建MCP智能体

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Code1994/article/details/147578595

十四、使用Upsonic 构建MCP智能体

Upsonic是一个用于创建AI智能体的Python框架。使用Upsonic，您可以构建您的代理，定义代理的任务，并使用MCP工具处理每个任务定义，正如下面的示例代码所演示的那样。

import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from upsonic import Task, Agent, Direct
from upsonic.client.tools import Search  # Adding Search as a fallback tool

# Load environment variables from .env file
load_dotenv()

# Get the OpenAI API key from environment variables
openai_api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
ifnot openai_api_key:
raise ValueError("OPENAI_API_KEY not found in .env file")

# Set your OpenAI API key for the session
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = openai_api_key

# Define the HackerNews MCP tool
# Using the correct MCP setup for HackerNews based on Upsonic documentation
classHackerNewsMCP:
    command = "uvx"
    args = ["mcp-hn"]
# No environment variables are needed for this MCP

# Create a task to analyze the latest HackerNews stories
# Adding Search as a fallback in case HackerNews MCP fails
task = Task(
"Analyze the top 5 HackerNews stories for today. Provide a brief summary of each story, "
"identify any common themes or trends, and highlight which stories might be most relevant "
"for someone interested in AI and software development.",
    tools=[HackerNewsMCP, Search]  # Include both HackerNews MCP and Search tools
)

# Create an agent specialized in tech news analysis
agent = Agent(
"Tech News Analyst",
    company_url="https://news.ycombinator.com/",
    company_objective="To provide insightful analysis of tech industry news and trends"
)

# Execute the task with the agent and print the results
print("Analyzing HackerNews stories...")
agent.print_do(task)

# Alternatively, you can use a Direct LLM call if the task is straightforward
# print("Direct analysis of HackerNews stories...")
# Direct.print_do(task)

# If you want to access the response programmatically:
# agent.do(task)
# result = task.response
# print(result)

在上述示例中，我们在Upsonic中创建了一个AI智能体，用于获取Hackernews中最新的五条新闻。如果你执行pip install upsonic并运行上面的Python代码，你应该会看到类似于此图片的输出。

十五、总结

本教程向大家介绍了MCP，并解释了为什么它在开发者社区中变得如此流行。除了上述内容，我们还在六种不同的Python和TypeScript框架中实现了MCP，用于构建基于大语言模型（LLM）的应用、AI助手和智能体。然而，MCP的强大之处也伴随着一些挑战。当你为你的项目寻找MCP工具时，可能会发现难以评估或验证其质量，也难以确定其在你的AI项目中的具体应用。这是因为其工具的搜索和发现机制尚未标准化。此外，由于不同的MCP服务器提供商使用不同的架构，其配置也无法提供一致的用户体验。目前，MCP生态系统正在讨论标准化其各个方面。未来，可能会有一种标准化的方式来安装基于MCP的应用，就像我们用pip安装Python包一样。