Struts 1 学习笔记-3-2（JSTL核心标签库测试）

 1.引入以下两个jar包

2.按惯例，先上struts-config.xml，（其中包含了我上一个EL测试的action）

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"  ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >

< struts-config >
     < action-mappings >
         < action  path ="/jstlel"  type ="com.codedestiny.struts.JSTLELAction"  scope ="request" >
             < forward  name ="success"  path ="/jstlel.jsp" ></ forward >
         </ action >
         < action  path ="/jstlcore"  type ="com.codedestiny.struts.JSTLCoreAction"  scope ="request" >
             < forward  name ="success"  path ="/jstlcore.jsp" ></ forward >
         </ action >
     </ action-mappings >
     < message-resources  parameter ="MessageResources"   />
</ struts-config >

 

3.接下来JSTLCoreAction.java：

package  com.codedestiny.struts;

import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.HashMap;
import  java.util.List;
import  java.util.Map;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import  org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public   class  JSTLCoreAction  extends  Action  ... {

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception ...{
        
        request.setAttribute("hello", "Hello World");
        request.setAttribute("cd", "<font color='red' size='6'>成都欢迎大家</font>");
        request.setAttribute("v1", 10);
        request.setAttribute("v2", 20);
        
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
        Group relatedGroup = new Group();
        relatedGroup.setName("Xihua Univercity");
        for(int i=1; i<10; i++) ...{
            User u = new User();
            u.setUsername("user" + i);
            u.setAge(20 + i);
            u.setRelatedGroup(relatedGroup);
            users.add(u);
        }
        
        Map<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        hashMap.put("key1", 1);
        hashMap.put("key2", 2);
        hashMap.put("key3", 3);
        hashMap.put("key4", 4);
        request.setAttribute("map", hashMap);
        

            request.setAttribute("users", users);
        request.setAttribute("tokenstr", "1,2,3,4,5");
        
        return mapping.findForward("success");
    }

}

 

4.展示页面jstlcore.jsp：

<% ... @ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030" %>
<% ... @ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
   < head >
   </ head >
  
   < body >
     < h1 > JSTL核心库标签测试 </ h1 >
    
     < hr >
       < li > 测试c:out </ li >< br >
    hello(default) :  < c:out  value ="${hello}" ></ c:out >< br >
    b(default value) :  < c:out  value ="${b}"  default ="no value" ></ c:out >< br >
    b(default value) :  < c:out  value ="${b}" > no value </ c:out >< br >
    cd(default) :  < c:out  value ="${cd}" ></ c:out >< br >
    cd(escapeXml=true) :  < c:out  value ="${cd}"  escapeXml ="true" ></ c:out >< br >
    cd(escapeXml=false) :  < c:out  value ="${cd}"  escapeXml ="false" ></ c:out >< br >
    
     < hr >
     < li > 测试c:set, c:remove </ li >< br >
     < c:set  var ="temp"  value ="123" ></ c:set >
    temp : ${ temp }  < br >
     < c:remove  var ="temp" />
    temp : ${ temp }  < br >
    
     < hr >
     < li > 测试条件控制标签c:if </ li >< br >
     < c:if  test ="${v1 < v2}"  var ="boolean" >
        v1  <  v2  ? ${boolean} <br >  
     </ c:if >
    
     < hr >
     < li > 测试条件控制标签c:choose, c:when, c:otherwise </ li >< br >
     < c:choose >
         < c:when  test ="${v1 < v2}" >  
            v1  <  v2  <br >  
         </ c:when >
         < c:otherwise >
            v1 > v2  < br >
         </ c:otherwise >
     </ c:choose >
    
     < hr >
     < li > 测试循环访问标签c:forEach </ li >< br >
     < table  border ="1" >
         < tr >
             < td > 姓名 </ td >< td > 年龄 </ td >< td > 所属组 </ td >
         </ tr >
         < c:choose >
             < c:when  test ="${empty users}" >
                 < tr >< td  colspan ="3" > 没有相关数据 </ td ></ tr >
             </ c:when >
             < c:otherwise >
                 < c:forEach  items ="${users}"  var ="user" >
                     < tr >
                         < td > ${user.username} </ td >
                         < td > ${user.age} </ td >
                         < td > ${user.relatedGroup.name} </ td >
                     </ tr >
                 </ c:forEach >
             </ c:otherwise >
            </ c:choose >
     </ table >
    
     < hr >
     < li > 测试循环访问标签c:forEach中varStatus的用法 </ li >< br >
     < table  border ="1" >
         < tr >
             < td > 姓名 </ td >< td > 年龄 </ td >< td > 所属组 </ td >
         </ tr >
         < c:choose >
             < c:when  test ="${empty users}" >
                 < tr >< td  colspan ="3" > 没有相关数据 </ td ></ tr >
             </ c:when >
             < c:otherwise >
                 < c:forEach  items ="${users}"  var ="user"  varStatus ="vs" >
                     < c:choose >
                         < c:when  test ="${vs.count % 2 == 0}" >
                             < tr  bgcolor ="red" >
                                 < td > ${user.username} </ td >
                                 < td > ${user.age} </ td >
                                 < td > ${user.relatedGroup.name} </ td >
                             </ tr >
                         </ c:when >
                         < c:otherwise >
                             < tr >
                                 < td > ${user.username} </ td >
                                 < td > ${user.age} </ td >
                                 < td > ${user.relatedGroup.name} </ td >
                             < tr >
                         </ c:otherwise >
                     </ c:choose >
                 </ c:forEach >
             </ c:otherwise >
            </ c:choose >
     </ table >
    
     < hr >
     < li > 测试循环访问标签c:forEach中begin, end, step的用法 </ li >< br >
     < table  border ="1" >
         < tr >
             < td > 姓名 </ td >< td > 年龄 </ td >< td > 所属组 </ td >
         </ tr >
         < c:choose >
             < c:when  test ="${empty users}" >
                 < tr >< td  colspan ="3" > 没有相关数据 </ td ></ tr >
             </ c:when >
             < c:otherwise >
                 < c:forEach  items ="${users}"  var ="user"  varStatus ="vs"  begin ="1"  end ="8"  step ="2" >
                     < c:choose >
                         < c:when  test ="${vs.count % 2 == 0}" >
                             < tr  bgcolor ="red" >
                                 < td > ${user.username} </ td >
                                 < td > ${user.age} </ td >
                                 < td > ${user.relatedGroup.name} </ td >
                             </ tr >
                         </ c:when >
                         < c:otherwise >
                             < tr >
                                 < td > ${user.username} </ td >
                                 < td > ${user.age} </ td >
                                 < td > ${user.relatedGroup.name} </ td >
                             < tr >
                         </ c:otherwise >
                     </ c:choose >
                 </ c:forEach >
             </ c:otherwise >
            </ c:choose >
     </ table >
    
     < hr >
     < li > 测试循环访问标签c:forEach,输出一个map </ li >< br >
     < c:forEach  items ="${map}"  var ="v" >
         < c:out  value ="${v.key}" />  =  < c:out  value ="${v.value}" />< br >
     </ c:forEach >
    
     < hr >
     < li > 测试循环访问标签c:forEach,普通标签 </ li >< br >
     < c:forEach  begin ="0"  end ="5" >
        aaa < br >         
     </ c:forEach >
    
     < hr >
     < li > 测试循环控制标签c:fortokens </ li >< br >
     < c:forTokens  items ="${tokenstr}"  delims =","  var ="v" >
         < c:out  value ="${v}" ></ c:out >
     </ c:forTokens >
    
   </ body >
</ html >

 

5.最后来几张测试结果的截图：