AIDL是一种跨进程通信的方式,通信基于Binder。
直接继承Binder也可以实现跨进程通信。
Binder
Binder是一个类,它实现了IBinder接口,而IBinder接口定义了与远程对象的交互协议。通常在进行跨进程通信时,不需要实现IBinder接口,直接从Binder派生即可。
除了实现IBinder接口外,Binder中还提供了两个重要的接口。
- transact(),客户端调用,用于发送调用请求
- onTransact(),服务端响应,用于接收调用请求
因为以上的原因,Binder成为了客户端与服务端的通信媒介,其主要用在Service组件应用中。
AIDL
机制
AIDL的通信基于Binder。
下面写一个AIDL的demo讲解他的通信机制。
新建Book.aidl文件
package com.competition.pdking.ipcdemo;
parcelable Book;
然后创建一个IBookManager.aidl文件
// IBookManager.aidl
package com.competition.pdking.ipcdemo;
// Declare any non-default types here with import statements
import com.competition.pdking.ipcdemo.Book;
interface IBookManager {
List<Book> getBookList();
void addBook(in Book book);
}
Android会生成一个java文件
/*
* This file is auto-generated. DO NOT MODIFY.
* Original file: C:\\Projects\\AndroidProjects\\AndroidDemoProject\\IPCDemo\\app\\src\\main
* \\aidl\\com\\competition\\pdking\\ipcdemo\\IBookManager.aidl
*/
package com.competition.pdking.ipcdemo;
public interface IBookManager extends android.os.IInterface {
/**
* Local-side IPC implementation stub class.
*/
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.competition.pdking.ipcdemo.IBookManager {
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.competition.pdking.ipcdemo" +
".IBookManager";
/**
* Construct the stub at attach it to the interface.
*/
public Stub() {
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
* Cast an IBinder object into an com.competition.pdking.ipcdemo.IBookManager interface,
* generating a proxy if needed.
*/
public static com.competition.pdking.ipcdemo.IBookManager asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
if ((obj == null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof com.competition.pdking.ipcdemo.IBookManager))) {
return ((com.competition.pdking.ipcdemo.IBookManager) iin);
}
return new com.competition.pdking.ipcdemo.IBookManager.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
@Override
public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
return this;
}
@Override
public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply,
int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException {
java.lang.String descriptor = DESCRIPTOR;
switch (code) {
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
reply.writeString(descriptor);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_getBookList: {
data.enforceInterface(descriptor)