整理异常：PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException:

堆栈错误先贴出来:

org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for “https的url地址”: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification p

我当时的情况是自己的开发环境可以请求到对方的https地址,但是发布到Linux的测试环境后请求不通,报错如上.解决回顾后,觉得当时做的无用功挺多,现在想来按以下步骤确认解决问题会节省很多时间.

1.环境确认

一定要先确定自己的环境中的防火墙,代理,配置正确.从整个大局上分析解决问题.
可以使用curl -k (跳过证书)命令,wget命令等测试自己请求的https地址是否可以在环境中连通.我是使用wget命令提示访问被拒绝

2.生成证书,导入证书或安装证书

1.生成证书,上传到Linux上,并在代码中引用:
https://blog.csdn.net/i_like1/article/details/80334298
2.从浏览器中下载对应证书,并上传到Linux找那个的jdk环境中:
https://blog.csdn.net/liangcha007/article/details/84661532

3.代码层面改造

• restTemplate请求方式
  使用百度到最多的答案SslUtils.ignoreSsl();后,请求出现400错误.参照了这片博文后https://blog.csdn.net/Petershusheng/article/details/78337620指定了对应requestFactory后解决问题.

restTemplate代码:

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.setRequestFactory(new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory());
SslUtils.ignoreSsl();
ResponseEntity<Res> resEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, entity, Res.class);

SslUtils代码:

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class SslUtils {

	public static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {
		TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[1];
		TrustManager tm = new miTM();
		trustAllCerts[0] = tm;
		SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
		sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
		HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
	}

	static class miTM implements TrustManager, X509TrustManager {
		@Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
			return null;
		}

		public boolean isServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs) {
			return true;
		}

		public boolean isClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs) {
			return true;
		}

		@Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) throws CertificateException {
			return;
		}

		@Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) throws CertificateException {
			return;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 忽略HTTPS请求的SSL证书，必须在openConnection之前调用
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void ignoreSsl() throws Exception {
		HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
			@Override
            public boolean verify(String urlHostName, SSLSession session) {
				return true;
			}
		};
		trustAllHttpsCertificates();
		HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);
	}
}

• httpsClient请求(未采纳)

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

  Res res = null;
  CloseableHttpClient httpsClient = null;
  try {
      httpsClient = (CloseableHttpClient) HttpClientFactoryWithNoSSL.getHttpsClient();
  } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
  }
  HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

  httpGet.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
  String mem = "";
  CloseableHttpResponse responseMem = null;
  CloseableHttpResponse responseCPU = null;
  CloseableHttpResponse responseDisk = null;
  try {
      responseMem = httpsClient.execute(httpGet);
      if (responseMem.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
          mem = "0";
      } else {
          org.apache.http.HttpEntity resEntity = responseMem.getEntity();
          if (resEntity != null) {
              mem = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, "UTF-8");
              res = JSON.parseObject(mem,Res.class);
          }
          EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);//要消耗消息实体，这是必须步骤
      }
  } catch (Exception e1) {
      e1.printStackTrace();
      mem = "0";
  } finally {
      try {
          if(responseMem != null){
              responseMem.close();//尝试关闭资源，将socket连接返回给资源池
          }
      } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
  }

gradle引入信息,可自行转换成maven格式

compile('org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.3')

所需的HttpClientFactoryWithNoSSL类

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import com.walmart.workwechat.manager.HttpsTrustManager;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.conn.HttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;

public class HttpClientFactoryWithNoSSL {

    private static CloseableHttpClient client;
    //连接池
    private static HttpClientConnectionManager poolingConnManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();

    /**
     * 获取不需要ssl认证的httpClient实例
     *
     * @Title: getHttpsClientWithNoCert
     * @Description: TODO
     * @Author: Think
     * @Date :Jan 16, 2019
     * @return: HttpClient
     */
    public static HttpClient getHttpsClient() throws Exception {

        if (client != null) {
            return client;
        }
        SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().useSSL().build();
        sslcontext.init(null, new X509TrustManager[]{new HttpsTrustManager()}, new SecureRandom());
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory factory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext,
                SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(poolingConnManager).setSSLSocketFactory(factory).build();

        return client;
    }

    public static void releaseInstance() {
        client = null;
    }
}

• httpsClient2请求

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

        WeChatTokenRes res = null;
        SSLContext sslcontext = null;
        try {
            //设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象
            sslcontext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();
            Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                    .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
                    .register("https", new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext))
                    .build();
            PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
            HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager);
            //创建自定义的httpclient对象
            CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager).build();
            //处理请求参数拼接（参数为json） 如：？name = ""&pwd = ""
            String urlNameString = url;
            //创建get方式请求对象
            HttpGet get = new HttpGet(urlNameString);
            //指定报文头Content-type、User-Agent
            //get.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            get.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:6.0.2) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0.2");
            //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
            CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
            //获取结果实体
            org.apache.http.HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
                String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                res = JSON.parseObject(body,WeChatTokenRes.class);
                // 返回对外IP信息
                res.setMessage(body);
            }
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            //释放链接
            response.close();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{

        }
        return res;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

    public static SSLContext createIgnoreVerifySSL() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSLv3");

        // 实现一个X509TrustManager接口，用于绕过验证，不用修改里面的方法
        X509TrustManager trustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
            @Override
            public void checkClientTrusted(
                    java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,
                    String paramString) {
            }

            @Override
            public void checkServerTrusted(
                    java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,
                    String paramString) {
            }

            @Override
            public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }
        };

        sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { trustManager }, null);
        return sc;
    }

---

4.总结

以上从环境,证书,代码三个方面解决报错问题.我最后使用的restTemplate方式请求通过的.以上经验供借鉴参考.