客户端没有证书,会报以下错误:
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator. Java :323)at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:217)
at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:218)
at com.sun .NET .ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:126)
at com.sun .Net .ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:209)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:249)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1185)
...
1. 创建Java 类
- /*
- * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
- * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
- * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
- import java.io.*;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.security.*;
- import java.security.cert.*;
- import javax.net.ssl.*;
- public class InstallCert {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- String host;
- int port;
- char[] passphrase;
- if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {
- String[] c = args[0].split(":");
- host = c[0];
- port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
- String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
- passphrase = p.toCharArray();
- } else {
- System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
- return;
- }
- File file = new File("jssecacerts");
- if (file.isFile() == false) {
- char SEP = File.separatorChar;
- File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP
- + "lib" + SEP + "security");
- file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
- if (file.isFile() == false) {
- file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
- }
- }
- System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
- InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
- KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
- ks.load(in, passphrase);
- in.close();
- SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
- TrustManagerFactory tmf =
- TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
- tmf.init(ks);
- X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager)tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
- SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
- context.init(null, new TrustManager[] {tm}, null);
- SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
- System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
- SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket(host, port);
- socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
- try {
- System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
- socket.startHandshake();
- socket.close();
- System.out.println();
- System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
- } catch (SSLException e) {
- System.out.println();
- e.printStackTrace(System.out);
- }
- X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
- if (chain == null) {
- System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
- return;
- }
- BufferedReader reader =
- new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
- System.out.println();
- System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
- System.out.println();
- MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
- MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
- for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
- X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
- System.out.println
- (" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());
- System.out.println(" Issuer " + cert.getIssuerDN());
- sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
- System.out.println(" sha1 " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
- md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
- System.out.println(" md5 " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
- System.out.println();
- }
- System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
- String line = reader.readLine().trim();
- int k;
- try {
- k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
- } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
- System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
- return;
- }
- X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
- String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
- ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
- OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
- ks.store(out, passphrase);
- out.close();
- System.out.println();
- System.out.println(cert);
- System.out.println();
- System.out.println
- ("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '"
- + alias + "'");
- }
- private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
- private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
- for (int b : bytes) {
- b &= 0xff;
- sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
- sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
- sb.append(' ');
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
- private final X509TrustManager tm;
- private X509Certificate[] chain;
- SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
- this.tm = tm;
- }
- public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
- throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
- }
- public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
- throws CertificateException {
- throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
- }
- public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
- throws CertificateException {
- this.chain = chain;
- tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
- }
- }
- }
javac InstallCert.java ( javac 命令不好使,jdk 配置环境变量, 现在java8 安装版不用配置环境变量 直接就可以使用 java -version )
java InstallCert host 执行命令
3. 输入1 , 看清楚提示 q 直接退出了, 1 生成文件 “jssecacerts”。
4.把这个文件拷贝到 JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security目录中,重命名为"cacerts". 以防万一 将自己原来的文件备份。