C++学习

1. B类public继承A类，A类里面的private变量，B是不可见的，但是可以通过A类的public函数去访问，切AB两类同时拥有private变量x，B类继承的A类的访问x的函数访问的是A里面的x变量，B类自己的访问private x变量的函数才能去操作B类自己的x变量。测试代码如下：

2. #include<iostream>
   #include<vector>
   #include <set>
   using namespace std;
   
   class Mydemo
   {
   public:
   	char c;
   	void SetSelf(int x, int y);
   	void ShowSelf();
   
   
   private:
   	int a;
   	int b;
   };
   class Mydemo2 :public Mydemo
   {
   public:
   	void SetSelf2(int x, int y);
   	//void SetSelf(int x, int y);
   	void ShowSelf2();
   	//void ShowSelf();
   	int d;
   
   
   private:
   	int a;
   	int b;
   };
   void Mydemo::SetSelf(int x, int y)
   {
   	a = x;
   	b = y;
   }
   void Mydemo::ShowSelf()
   {
   	cout << "a =" << a << endl << "b =" << b << endl;
   	cout << "c = " << c << endl;
   }
   void Mydemo2::SetSelf2(int x, int y)
   {
   	a = 2*x;
   	b = 2*y;
   }
   void Mydemo2::ShowSelf2()
   {
   	cout << "a =" << a << endl << "b =" << b << endl;
   }
   int main()
   {
   	Mydemo m1;
   	m1.c = 'a';
   	m1.SetSelf(10, 20);
   	m1.ShowSelf();
   	Mydemo2 m2;
   	m2.c = 'b';
   	m2.d = 3;
   	m2.SetSelf(30, 40);
   	m2.ShowSelf();
   	m2.SetSelf2(30, 40);
   	m2.ShowSelf2();
   	cout << m2.d << endl;
   	return 0;
   }