[C++ 实现最大值优先队列和最小值优先队列]

使用priority_queue容器适配器所有操作函数，实现最大值优先队列和最小值优先队列

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最大值优先队列

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	priority_queue<int > pr(a, a + 9);//通过构造函数将a[0]~a[8]送入优先队列
	pr.push(a[9]);//通过函数将a[9]送入优先队列
	cout << "进队顺序:"; copy(a, a + 10, ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));cout << endl;

	cout << "出队顺序:";
	while (!pr.empty())
	{
		cout << pr.top() << " ";//获得优先队列队头元素
		pr.pop();//删除队头元素
	}
	cout << endl;
}

进队顺序:5 7 4 2 1 3 6 9 0 8 
出队顺序:9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 

---

最小值优先队列

int main()
{
	int b[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> > prb(b, b + 9);//通过构造函数将a[0]~a[8]送入优先队列
	prb.push(b[9]);//通过函数将a[9]送入优先队列
	cout << "进队顺序:"; copy(b, b + 10, ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));cout << endl;
	cout << "出队顺序:";
	while (!prb.empty())
	{
		cout << prb.top() << " ";//获得优先队列队头元素
		prb.pop();//删除队头元素
	}
}

进队顺序:5 7 4 2 1 3 6 9 0 8 
出队顺序:0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9