ubuntu c++ 连接mysql

C API的基本类型

MYSQL

    该结构代表1个数据库连接的句柄.
    几乎所有的MySQL函数均使用它.
    不应尝试拷贝MYSQL结构, 不保证这类拷贝结果会有用.

MYSQL_RES

    该结构代表返回行的查询结果

MYSQL_ROW

    这是1行数据的“类型安全”表示。它目前是按照计数字节字符串的数组实施的。
    行是通过调用mysql_fetch_row()获得的。

1.得到指定数据库中的所有表

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{ 
    MYSQL mysql;//定义一个数据库连接句柄
    mysql_init( &mysql );//对数据句柄进行初始化
    mysql_real_connect(
      &mysql,"localhost","root","root","test",3306,NULL,0);
    //连接数据库(参数1,2不修改，参数3是数据库root一般不修改，参数4是数据库密码，参数5是访问mysql的datebase名字，后面参数可以不修改)

    string sql = "show tables;";//查询数据库
    mysql_query( &mysql, sql.c_str() );
    MYSQL_RES *result = NULL;
    result = mysql_store_result( &mysql );

    //得到查询出来所有数据记录的数量
    vector<string> allTable;
    MYSQL_ROW row = mysql_fetch_row( result );
    while( NULL != row )
    {
        allTable.push_back( row[0] );
        row = mysql_fetch_row( result );
    }
    for(vector<string>::const_iterator cit = allTable.begin(); cit != allTable.end(); ++cit )
    {
        cout << *cit << "\t"; //每次查到打印名字
    }
    cout << endl;
    mysql_free_result( result );
    mysql_close( &mysql );
    return 0;
}

2.查询数据表的内容

#include <iostream>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    MYSQL mysql;
    mysql_init( &mysql );
    mysql_real_connect(
        &mysql,"localhost","root","root","test",3306,
        NULL,0  
    );

    string sql = "select * from student";
    mysql_query( &mysql, sql.c_str() );
    MYSQL_RES *result = NULL;
    result = mysql_store_result( &mysql );  
    //得到查询出来所有数据的条数
    int row_count = mysql_num_rows( result );
    cout << "all data number: " << row_count << endl;
    //得到字段的个数和字段的名字
    int field_count = mysql_num_fields( result );
    cout << "field count : " << field_count << endl;

    //得到所有字段的名字
    MYSQL_FIELD* field = NULL;
    for( int i = 0; i < field_count; ++i)
    {
        field = mysql_fetch_field_direct( result, i );
        cout << field->name << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //显示表中的所有数据
    MYSQL_ROW row = NULL;
    row = mysql_fetch_row( result );
    while ( NULL != row )
    {
        for( int i = 0; i < field_count; ++i)
        {
            cout << row[i] << "\t";
        }
        cout << endl;
        row = mysql_fetch_row( result );
    }
    mysql_free_result(result);
    mysql_close( &mysql );
    return 0;
}

3.向表中插入(删除)一条数据

#include <iostream>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{   
    MYSQL mysql;//准备mysql的访问结构
    mysql_init( &mysql );
    mysql_real_connect(
        &mysql,"localhost","root","root","test",3306,
        NULL,0 
    );
    string sql = "insert into student value(1, 'jp', 24, 'gzjd')"; //插入
    string sql = "delete from student where id = 33";//删除
    mysql_query( &mysql, sql.c_str() );//执行sql语句
    mysql_close( &mysql );//关闭数据库连接
    return 0;
}

4.更新表内容

#include <iostream>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    MYSQL mysql;
    mysql_init( &mysql );

    mysql_real_connect(
        &mysql,"localhost","root","root","test",3306,
        NULL,0 
    );

    string sql = "update student set name = 'pj' where id = 2";
    mysql_query( &mysql, sql.c_str() );
    mysql_close(&mysql);
    return 0;
}

5.调用存储过程

#include <iostream>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    MYSQL mysql;
    mysql_init( &mysql );
    mysql_real_connect(
        &mysql,"localhost","root","root","test",3306,
        NULL,0 
    ); 
    string sql = "call myPorc();";
    int ret = mysql_query( &mysql, sql.c_str() );
//  debug info
//  cout << mysql_error( &mysql );
//  cout << ret << endl;
    mysql_close(&mysql);
    return 0;
}