C API的基本类型
MYSQL
该结构代表1个数据库连接的句柄.
几乎所有的MySQL函数均使用它.
不应尝试拷贝MYSQL结构, 不保证这类拷贝结果会有用.
MYSQL_RES
该结构代表返回行的查询结果
MYSQL_ROW
这是1行数据的“类型安全”表示。它目前是按照计数字节字符串的数组实施的。
行是通过调用mysql_fetch_row()获得的。
1.得到指定数据库中的所有表
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
MYSQL mysql;//定义一个数据库连接句柄
mysql_init( &mysql );//对数据句柄进行初始化
mysql_real_connect(
&mysql,"localhost","root","root","test",3306,NULL,0);
//连接数据库(参数1,2不修改,参数3是数据库root一般不修改,参数4是数据库密码,参数5是访问mysql的datebase名字,后面参数可以不修改)
string sql = "show tables;";//查询数据库
mysql_query( &mysql, sql.c_str() );
MYSQL_RES *result = NULL;
result = mysql_store_result( &mysql );
//得到查询出来所有数据记录的数量
vector<string> allTable;
MYSQL_ROW row = mysql_fetch_row( result );
while( NULL != row )
{
allTable.push_back( row[0] );
row = mysql_fetch_row( result );
}
for(vector<string>::const_iterator cit = allTable.begin(); cit != allTable.end(); ++cit )
{
cout << *cit << "\t"; //每次查到打印名字
}
cout << endl;
mysql_free_result( result );
mysql_close( &mysql );
return 0;
}
2.查询数据表的内容
#include <iostream>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
MYSQL mysql;
mysql_init( &mysql );
mysql_real_connect(
&mysql,"localhost","root","root","test",3306,
NULL,0
);
string sql = "select * from student";
mysql_query( &mysql, sql.c_str() );
MYSQL_RES *result = NULL;
result = mysql_store_result( &mysql );
//得到查询出来所有数据的条数
int row_count = mysql_num_rows( result );
cout << "all data number: " << row_count << endl;
//得到字段的个数和字段的名字
int field_count = mysql_num_fields( result );
cout << "field count : " << field_count << endl;
//得到所有字段的名字
MYSQL_FIELD* field = NULL;
for( int i = 0; i < field_count; ++i)
{
field = mysql_fetch_field_direct( result, i );
cout << field->name << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
//显示表中的所有数据
MYSQL_ROW row = NULL;
row = mysql_fetch_row( result );
while ( NULL != row )
{
for( int i = 0; i < field_count; ++i)
{
cout << row[i] << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
row = mysql_fetch_row( result );
}
mysql_free_result(result);
mysql_close( &mysql );
return 0;
}
3.向表中插入(删除)一条数据
#include <iostream>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
MYSQL mysql;//准备mysql的访问结构
mysql_init( &mysql );
mysql_real_connect(
&mysql,"localhost","root","root","test",3306,
NULL,0
);
string sql = "insert into student value(1, 'jp', 24, 'gzjd')"; //插入
string sql = "delete from student where id = 33";//删除
mysql_query( &mysql, sql.c_str() );//执行sql语句
mysql_close( &mysql );//关闭数据库连接
return 0;
}
4.更新表内容
#include <iostream>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
MYSQL mysql;
mysql_init( &mysql );
mysql_real_connect(
&mysql,"localhost","root","root","test",3306,
NULL,0
);
string sql = "update student set name = 'pj' where id = 2";
mysql_query( &mysql, sql.c_str() );
mysql_close(&mysql);
return 0;
}
5.调用存储过程
#include <iostream>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
MYSQL mysql;
mysql_init( &mysql );
mysql_real_connect(
&mysql,"localhost","root","root","test",3306,
NULL,0
);
string sql = "call myPorc();";
int ret = mysql_query( &mysql, sql.c_str() );
// debug info
// cout << mysql_error( &mysql );
// cout << ret << endl;
mysql_close(&mysql);
return 0;
}