[Video and Audio Data Processing] 将PCM16LE双声道音频采样数据转换为PCM8音频采样数据

0. 代码

extern "C"
{
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

#endif

}
extern "C" {

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
}




/**
 * Convert PCM-16 data to PCM-8 data.
 * @param url  Location of PCM file.
 */
int simplest_pcm16le_to_pcm8(const char* url) {
	FILE* fp = fopen(url, "rb+");
	FILE* fp1 = fopen("output_8.pcm", "wb+");

	int cnt = 0;

	unsigned char* sample = (unsigned char*)malloc(4);

	while (!feof(fp)) {

		short* samplenum16 = NULL;
		char samplenum8 = 0;
		unsigned char samplenum8_u = 0;
		fread(sample, 1, 4, fp);
		//(-32768-32767)
		samplenum16 = (short*)sample;
		//存储左声道数据（低位两个字节数据)
		//2^16=65536，存储范围-32768-32767


		samplenum8 = (*samplenum16) >> 8;
		//2^8=256，范围-128-127

		//(0-255)
		samplenum8_u = samplenum8 + 128;
		//L
		fwrite(&samplenum8_u, 1, 1, fp1);

		samplenum16 = (short*)(sample + 2);
		//存储右声道数据（高位两个字节数据)

		samplenum8 = (*samplenum16) >> 8;
        //获取高8位数据，低8位是高分辨率的部分

		samplenum8_u = samplenum8 + 128;
		//R
		fwrite(&samplenum8_u, 1, 1, fp1);
		cnt++;
	}
	printf("Sample Cnt:%d\n", cnt);

	free(sample);
	fclose(fp);
	fclose(fp1);
	return 0;
}




int main()
{
	simplest_pcm16le_to_pcm8("NocturneNo2inEflat_44.1k_s16le.pcm");
	return 0;
}

1. 效果

原始音频文件，采样范围-32768-32767

处理之后的音频文件，采样范围：0-255，仔细听会发现音质变差了，能听到一点底噪；