Android中onMesure研究（1）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 23:47:32 发布

Coder80

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 23:47:32 发布

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分类专栏： Android基础知识讲解文章标签： android layout constructor tools google string

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当一个Activity取得焦点后就会向Android系统请求绘制它的布局。Android框架会处理这个绘制的过程，一个View的显示，需要先后调用onMeasure,onLayout和onDraw方法。从字面意思理解onMeasure，为计算，测量。上图所示，A，B，C分别表示为三个View，其中，A View包含B View，B View 又包含C View。这三个View在屏幕上显示出来，会调用每一个View中的onMeasure方法，其调用的顺序是怎样的呢？A ----> B---->C 还是神马呢？？？先上代码吧。分别为A，B,C三个类源码码。

public class LayoutA extends LinearLayout{
	
	private String TAG = LayoutA.class.getSimpleName();
	
	public LayoutA(Context context) {
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public LayoutA(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
		int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
		
		int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
		int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
		if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
			Log.e(TAG,"LayoutA onMeasure() called,widthMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST,widthSize = " + widthSize + " ,heightSize = " + heightSize);
		}
		
		if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
			Log.e(TAG,"LayoutA onMeasure() called,widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,widthSize = " + widthSize + " ,heightSize = " + heightSize);
		}
		
		if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED){
			Log.e(TAG,"LayoutA onMeasure() called,widthMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED,widthSize = " + widthSize + " ,heightSize = " + heightSize);
		}
		
		if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
			
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
//		Log.e(TAG,"  LayoutA  onLayout() called...");
	}


	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDraw(canvas);
//		Log.e(TAG,"  LayoutA  onDraw() called...");
	}

}

... ... ... ...

my_main.xml文件为：

<com.example.measuretest.LayoutA xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="#ffff0000">
     <com.example.measuretest.LayoutB
        android:layout_width="300dip"
        android:layout_height="300dip"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dip"
        android:background="#ff00ff00">
        <com.example.measuretest.LayoutC
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/hello_world">
        </com.example.measuretest.LayoutC>
     </com.example.measuretest.LayoutB>
</com.example.measuretest.LayoutA>

类LayoutB与LayoutA相似，LayoutC的代码为：

public class LayoutC extends Button{
	
	private String TAG = LayoutC.class.getSimpleName();
	private float mRadius = 4;
	
	public LayoutC(Context context) {
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public LayoutC(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
... ... ... ... ...

运行后，log信息为：

08-20 21:15:53.338: E/LayoutC(2377): LayoutC onMeasure() called,widthMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST,widthSize = 450 ,heightSize = 450
08-20 21:15:53.338: E/LayoutB(2377): LayoutB onMeasure() called,widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,widthSize = 450 ,heightSize = 450
08-20 21:15:53.338: E/LayoutA(2377): LayoutA onMeasure() called,widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,widthSize = 480 ,heightSize = 778
08-20 21:15:53.370: E/LayoutC(2377): LayoutC onMeasure() called,widthMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST,widthSize = 450 ,heightSize = 450
08-20 21:15:53.370: E/LayoutB(2377): LayoutB onMeasure() called,widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,widthSize = 450 ,heightSize = 450
08-20 21:15:53.370: E/LayoutA(2377): LayoutA onMeasure() called,widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,widthSize = 480 ,heightSize = 778
08-20 21:15:53.424: E/LayoutC(2377): LayoutC onMeasure() called,widthMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST,widthSize = 450 ,heightSize = 450
08-20 21:15:53.424: E/LayoutB(2377): LayoutB onMeasure() called,widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,widthSize = 450 ,heightSize = 450
08-20 21:15:53.424: E/LayoutA(2377): LayoutA onMeasure() called,widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,widthSize = 480 ,heightSize = 778

从log信息显示为：先调用LayoutC 的onMeasure 方法，而后是LayoutB，最后才是调用LayoutA方法的onMeasure方法。

绘制View有两个过程，一个messure过程和一个layout过程。 messure过程只通过measure(int, int)方法中实现的，messure过程会自顶向下遍历Viewtree。在递归过程中，每个View都设置自己的尺寸规格。在measure过程的最后，每个View都已经存储了它自身的大小了。

由于是递归调用，所以当然是从最里层的view开始调用其onMeasure方法，计算其自身大小，然后调用次外层View 的onMeasure方法。也就是说，上图中A，B，C的调用顺序为：C------>B------->A

（关于measure的调用，请参看Google文档：http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/how-android-draws.html）