Java Scanner类中有关Readable的使用与有关介绍

Java SE5的Scanner类的构造器可以接受一个Readable接口。

Scanner(Readable source) 
          构造一个新的 Scanner，它生成的值是从指定源扫描的。

可以发现Readable是单独为Scanner创建的，因为Readable没用用做JAVA标准类库中其他任何方法的参数，因此Scanner不必将其参数限制为某个特定的类。

那么Readable如何用呢？

例如：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.*;

public class RandomWords implements Readable{
	private static Random rand = new Random(47);
	private static final char[] capitals = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".toCharArray();
	private static final char[] lowers = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".toCharArray();
	private static final char[] vowels = "aeiou".toCharArray();
	private int count;
	
	public RandomWords(int count){
		this.count = count;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int read(CharBuffer cb) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(count-- == 0)
			return -1;
		cb.append(capitals[rand.nextInt(capitals.length)]);
		for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
			cb.append(vowels[rand.nextInt(vowels.length)]);
			cb.append(lowers[rand.nextInt(lowers.length)]);
		}
		cb.append(" ");
		return 10;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner s = new Scanner(new RandomWords(10));
		while(s.hasNext()){
			System.out.println(s.next());
		}
	}

}

运行结果如下：

Yazeruyac
Fowenucor
Goeazimom
Raeuuacio
Nuoadesiw
Hageaikux
Ruqicibui
Numasetih
Kuuuuozog
Waqizeyoy

那么可能有人会有疑问，RandomWords实现的方法read是在哪里调用的呢？？ 仔细观察过后，可以发现是在s.hasNext()处调用的。

修改代码如下：

package chapter9;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.*;

public class RandomWords implements Readable{
	private static Random rand = new Random(47);
	private static final char[] capitals = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".toCharArray();
	private static final char[] lowers = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".toCharArray();
	private static final char[] vowels = "aeiou".toCharArray();
	private int count;
	
	public RandomWords(int count){
		this.count = count;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int read(CharBuffer cb) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(count-- == 0)
			return -1;
		cb.append(capitals[rand.nextInt(capitals.length)]);
		for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
			cb.append(vowels[rand.nextInt(vowels.length)]);
			cb.append(lowers[rand.nextInt(lowers.length)]);
		}
		cb.append(" ");
		return 10;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner s = new Scanner(new RandomWords(10));
		while(s.hasNext()){
			System.out.println(s.hasNext()+","+s.next()+","+s.hasNext());
		}
	}

}

运行结果：

true,Yazeruyac,true
true,Fowenucor,true
true,Goeazimom,true
true,Raeuuacio,true
true,Nuoadesiw,true
true,Hageaikux,true
true,Ruqicibui,true
true,Numasetih,true
true,Kuuuuozog,true
true,Waqizeyoy,false

由于read方法中返回了-1，CharBuffer中为空值，故s.hasNext()返回了false.