java readable_Readable接口的使用

Thinking in Java(6)

1.1 Readable接口简单应用

如果一个类继承了readable接口并实现了read方法，我们就可以使用scanner类来进行操作。read方法返回小于0的数表示没有可以读取的，s.hasNext就会退出，简单示例如下。

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;

public class RandomString implements Readable{

private static char[] str = "ABC".toCharArray();

private Random rand = new Random(47);

private int count = 0; //产生随机字符串的个数

public RandomString(int count) {

this.count = count;

}

//Readable需要实现read方法

@Override

public int read(CharBuffer arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

count--;

if(count < 0) return -1; //返回-1 结束

for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {

arg0.append(str[rand.nextInt(str.length)]);

}

arg0.append(' ');

return 1;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(new RandomString(4));

while(s.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(s.next());

}

}

}

1.2 使用适配器使用Readable接口

假设我们现在有一个random double的类如下

RandomDoubles.java

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

//可以产生随机double数据的类

public class RandomDoubles {

private static Random rand = new Random(47);

public double next() {

return rand.nextDouble();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

RandomDoubles rd = new RandomDoubles();

for(int i=0; i<7; i++) {

System.out.println(rd.next());

}

}

}

适配器类

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;

import java.util.Scanner;

//适配器模式 使用Readable接口

public class AdaptedRandomDoubles extends RandomDoubles implements Readable {

private int count;

public AdaptedRandomDoubles(int count) {

this.count = count;

}

@Override

public int read(CharBuffer cb) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

count--;

if(count < 0) return -1;

String result = Double.toString(next()) + " ";

cb.append(result);

return result.length();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(new AdaptedRandomDoubles(10));

while(s.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(s.next());

}

}

}