基于SpringBoot,SSM的Filter,Servlet,Listener,Interceptor的实现

整理一下,关于Servlet Listener 和Filter 有两种注册方式:

    1.基于注解

    2.Java Config的形式

PS:本人的Spring版本是5.x 非4.x

先说第一种形式:SpringBoot:  注意要在启动类上加上@ServletComponentScan注解 不然Servlet,Listener,Filter都不会启作用

    Servlet:

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1. @WebServlet(name="servletTest1",urlPatterns="/servlet/test")  
2. public class ServletTest1 extends HttpServlet  
3. {  
4.     private static final long serialVersionUID = -5310239197651527329L;  
5.     @Override  
6.     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException  
7.     {  
8.         System.out.println("this is my servlet get way");  
9.     }  
10.     @Override  
11.     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException  
12.     {  
13.         System.out.println("this is my servlet post way");  
14.     }  
15. }  

    Listener:

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1. @WebListener  
2. public class ListenerTest1 implements ServletContextListener  
3. {  
4.     @Override  
5.     public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0)  
6.     {  
7.         System.out.println("dddddd");  
8.     }  
9.   
10.     @Override  
11.     public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0)  
12.     {  
13.         System.out.println("this is listener,configured by annotation");  
14.           
15.     }  
16. }  

   Filter:

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1. @WebFilter(urlPatterns="/annotation/test1")  
2. public class AnnotationFilterTest1 implements Filter  
3. {  
4.     @Override  
5.     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException  
6.     {  
7.     }  
8.     @Override  
9.     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)  
10.             throws IOException, ServletException  
11.     {  
12.         System.out.println("this is filter by annotation");  
13.         chain.doFilter(request, response);  
14.     }  
15.     @Override  
16.     public void destroy()  
17.     {  
18.     }  
19. }  

Interceptor:

    SpringBoot不提供基于注解的形式注册Interceptor,所以只能手动注册啦

 

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1. public class MyInterceptorTest1 implements HandlerInterceptor  
2. {  
3.     @Override  
4.     public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception  
5.     {  
6.         System.out.println("在controller之前执行,只有这个返回true,postHandler才会执行");  
7.         return HandlerInterceptor.super.preHandle(request, response, handler);  
8.     }  
9.     @Override  
10.     public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,  
11.             ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception  
12.     {  
13.         System.out.println("controller之后,在渲染页面之前执行");  
14.     }  
15.     @Override  
16.     public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)  
17.             throws Exception  
18.     {  
19.         System.out.println("渲染页面之后执行");  
20.     }  
21. }  
22. @Configuration  
23. public class InterceptroConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer  
24. {  
25.     @Override  
26.     public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry)  
27.     {  
28.         registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptorTest1()).addPathPatterns("/interceptor/*");  
29.     }  
30.       
31. }  

我的版本是Spring5.x WebMvcConfigurer 提供了默认的接口的实现方式,所以只需要implements即可,5.x以下的版本需要extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 即可

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第二种形式:基于Java Config

Servlet: Servlet类的写法:只需要继承HttpServlet即可

    

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1.         @Bean  
2.     public ServletRegistrationBean<HttpServlet> servletRegistrationBean()  
3.     {  
4.         ServletRegistrationBean<HttpServlet> servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>();  
5.         servletRegistrationBean.setServlet(new ServletTest1());  
6.         servletRegistrationBean.addUrlMappings("/servlet/test2");  
7.         return servletRegistrationBean;  
8.     }  
9.     @Bean  
10.     public ServletRegistrationBean<HttpServlet> servletRegistrationBean3()  
11.     {  
12.         ServletRegistrationBean<HttpServlet> servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>();  
13.         servletRegistrationBean.setServlet(new ServletJavaConfigTest3());  
14.         servletRegistrationBean.addUrlMappings("/servlet/test3");  
15.         return servletRegistrationBean;  
16.     }  

Filter:实现了Filter接口即可,Filter之间的执行顺序通过order来实现,order的值越低越先执行

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1. @Bean  
2. public FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> filterRegistrationBean1()  
3. {  
4.     FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();  
5.     filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new FilterJavaConfigTest2());  
6.     filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/filter/test/*"));  
7.     filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(1);  
8.     return filterRegistrationBean;  
9. }  
10.   
11. @Bean  
12. public FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> filterRegistrationBean2()  
13. {  
14.     FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();  
15.     filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new FilterJavaConfigTest3());  
16.     filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/filter/test/*"));  
17.     filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(2);  
18.     return filterRegistrationBean;  
19. }  

Listener: 根据需求实现不同的listener接口即可

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1. @Bean  
2. public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<EventListener> servletListenerRegistrationBean()  
3. {  
4.     ServletListenerRegistrationBean<EventListener> servletListenerRegistrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>();  
5.     servletListenerRegistrationBean.setListener(new ListenerTest1());  
6.     return servletListenerRegistrationBean;  
7. }  

Interceptor:与上面写的那种Interceptor相同

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------至于常见的SSM项目,重点是在web.xml,除了Interceptor 

PS:因为本人搭建SSM项目更喜欢于采用JavaConfig的形式,怕麻烦,哈哈(不不不,该说SSM项目搭建有点烦),所以此处直接随意新建了个web.xml来代替

Servlet:

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1. <servlet>  
2.     <servlet-name>test3</servlet-name>  
3.     <servlet-class>com.test.servlet.ServletJavaConfigTest3</servlet-class>  
4. </servlet>  
5.   
6. <servlet-mapping>  
7.     <servlet-name>test3</servlet-name>  
8.     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
9. </servlet-mapping>  

Listener:

    

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1.         <listener>  
2.         <listener-class>com.test.listener.ListenerTest1</listener-class>  
3.     </listener>  

Filter:

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1. <filter>  
2.     <filter-name>ss</filter-name>  
3.     <filter-class>com.test.filter.AnnotationFilterTest1</filter-class>  
4. </filter>  
5. <filter-mapping>  
6.     <filter-name>ss</filter-name>  
7.     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
8. </filter-mapping>  

Interceptor是特殊的存在,他是基于SpringMVC的,所以要在Spring的配置文件中配置,但是本人更喜欢JavaConfig的形式,所以更喜欢:

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1. @Configuration  
2. public class InterceptroConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer  
3. {  
4.     @Override  
5.     public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry)  
6.     {  
7.         registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptorTest1()).addPathPatterns("/interceptor/*");  
8.         registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptorTest2()).addPathPatterns("/interceptor/33");  
9.     }  
10. }  

而非: (随个人喜好!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)

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1. <mvc:interceptors>  
2.       <mvc:interceptor>  
3.           <mvc:mapping path="/admin"/>  
4.           <bean class="com.test.blog.Interceptor.SecurityInterceptor"/>  
5.       </mvc:interceptor>  
6.       <mvc:interceptor>  
7.           <mvc:mapping path="/admin/**"/>  
8.           <bean class="com.test.blog.Interceptor.SecurityInterceptor"/>  
9.       </mvc:interceptor>  
10.   </mvc:interceptors>