ssm中filter的使用

过滤器

• 首先定义一个xx类，实现Filter，重写方法

• 写一个集合，内容为需要放行的接口，jsp页面，静态资源

• String [] IG_lo={"/index.jsp","/loginFrom.jsp","/login","/",".js",".css",".jpg"};
  

• 将servletRequest强制转换为HttpServletRequest

  • 将servletResponse强制转换成HttpServletResponse

  HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
  HttpServletResponse response= (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
  

• 获取本次请求的URI

  String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
  

• for循环判断是否和放行的一致（注意endwiths）

• //for循环判断是否和放行的相同
          for (String s:IG_lo){
              //判断它的后缀名是否和本次请求的URI相同
              if (requestURI.endsWith(s)){
                  //直接放行
                  filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
                  return;
              }
          }
  

• 获取用户登录信息，为了判断是否是数据库中的人

  User login_user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("login_user");
  

• 判断用户是否登录

   if(login_user!=null){
              filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
          }else {
              request.setAttribute("login_error","您还未登录，登录后访问！");
              //用户为登录，转发到首页
              request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request,response);
          }
  

• 在web.xml中配置这个过滤器

  <!-- 登录的过滤器-->
    <filter>
      <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>com.ssp.Filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
  

  • 整体代码

  package com.ssp.Filter;
  
  import com.ssp.common.beans.User;
  
  import javax.servlet.*;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  import java.io.IOException;
  
  
  //1.首先创建一个过滤器类,让这个实现Filter
  //2.定义需要放行的页面，接口，样式
  //3.强制类型转化成HttpServlet
  // HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
  //  HttpServletResponse response= (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
  //4.获取本次请求的URI，
  // String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
  //5.
  //                  for循环判断是否和放行的相同
  //        for (String s:IG_lo){
  //                //判断它的后缀名是否和本次请求的URI相同
  //                if (requestURI.endsWith(s)){
  //                //直接放行
  //                filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
  //                return;
  //                }
  //                }
  //6.                                   获取用户登录信息
  //        User login_user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("login_user");
  //7.                        判断用户已经登录
  //        if(login_user!=null){
  //            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
  //        }else {
  
  //             显示提示信息
  //            request.setAttribute("login_error","您还未登录，登录后访问！");
  //
  //            //用户为登录，转发到首页
  //            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request,response);
  //
  //        }
  public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
  
      String [] IG_lo={"/index.jsp","/loginFrom.jsp","/login","/",".js",".css",".jpg"};
  
      @Override
      public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
  
      }
  
      @Override
      public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
  
          HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
          HttpServletResponse response= (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
  
          //获取本次请求的URI
          String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
          //for循环判断是否和放行的相同
          for (String s:IG_lo){
              //判断它的后缀名是否和本次请求的URI相同
              if (requestURI.endsWith(s)){
                  //直接放行
                  filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
                  return;
              }
          }
  
          //获取用户登录信息
          User login_user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("login_user");
  
          //判断用户已经登录
          if(login_user!=null){
              filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
          }else {
              request.setAttribute("login_error","您还未登录，登录后访问！");
              //用户为登录，转发到首页
              request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request,response);
          }
  
      }
  
      @Override
      public void destroy() {
  
      }
  
  }