SpringMVC结合天气api实现天气查询

SpringMVC结合天气api实现天气查询

本实例实现在jsp页面实现查询全国城市天气预报的功能。

实例目录：

实现效果：

具体思路：

从和风天气api那里取得具体城市的api接口，获取json数据，再对json数据进行解析。

获取json数据：

package com.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class NetUtilImpl implements NetUtil{

	@Override
	public String getJson(String url) throws IOException{
		HttpURLConnection connection = null;
		URL url2 = new URL(url);
		connection=(HttpURLConnection) url2.openConnection();
		/*对和风天气提供的链接进行连接*/
		connection.connect();
		/*获取状态码*/
		int recode = connection.getResponseCode();
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
		String json = new String();
		/*如果连接成功*/			
		if(recode==200) {
			/*对数据进行读，并且封装到json这个字符串，并且返回json*/
			InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
			bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8"));
			String string = null;
			
			while ((string=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {

				json=json+string;
				ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new String(string).getBytes("UTF-8"));
				
			}
			
			
		}
		
		
		return json;
	}

	
	
}

对json字符串进行解析，这里使用谷歌的gson工具包：

package com.util;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;

public class JsonUtilImpl implements JsonUtil{

	@Override
	public List<String> getData(String json) {

		
		
		ArrayList<String>  lists = new ArrayList<String>();
		JsonParser jsonParser = new JsonParser();//json解析器
		JsonObject object=(JsonObject) jsonParser.parse(json);  //创建JsonObject对象
		JsonArray array=object.get("results").getAsJsonArray();//得到json数组
		JsonObject sJsonObject = array.get(0).getAsJsonObject();//按索引得到其中具体数据
		JsonObject location = sJsonObject.get("location").getAsJsonObject();
		JsonObject now = sJsonObject.get("now").getAsJsonObject();
		
		lists.add(location.get("name").getAsString());
		lists.add(now.get("text").getAsString());
		lists.add(now.get("temperature").getAsString());
//		lists.add(now.get("humidity").getAsString());
//		lists.add(now.get("wind_speed").getAsString());
		return lists;
		
	}

	
	
}

完整代码：

Controller层：

package com.web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSException;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;
import com.util.JsonUtil;
import com.util.JsonUtilImpl;
import com.util.NetUtil;
import com.util.NetUtilImpl;



@Controller
@RequestMapping("/wea")
public class Forest {
	
	NetUtilImpl netUtilImpl = new NetUtilImpl();
	JsonUtilImpl jsonUtilImpl = new JsonUtilImpl();
	
	
	
	@RequestMapping("/forest")
	public String forest(String city,Model model) throws IOException {
		String url = "https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/now.json?key=mtpmwyecaphmrzwc&location="+city+"&language=zh-Hans&unit=c";
		String data = netUtilImpl.getJson(url);
		List<String> lists = jsonUtilImpl.getData(data);
		model.addAttribute("lists",lists);
		return "display";
		
	}
	@RequestMapping("/fff")
	public String fff() {
		return "a";
	}
}

springMVC配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
	
	<!-- 注解扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.web" />

	<!-- 开启注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	
	<!-- 静态资源(js/image)的访问 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>

	<!-- 定义视图解析器 -->	
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

查询主页：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
  	
  	<form action="/MyWeather/wea/forest">
  		city:	<input type="text" name="city">
  		<input type="submit" value="提交">
  	</form>
  
  
  
  </body>
</html>

展示页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'display.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
 		      
		<c:if test="${!empty lists }">
				<c:forEach items="${lists}" var="lists">
 					 <c:out value="${lists}"></c:out>  
 	

                  </c:forEach>
			</c:if>
 
 
  </body>
</html>