Spring-MVC无xml文件全注解实现简单登录实例_登录页后端可以没有xml吗-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Coder_py/article/details/73727490

Spring-MVC无xml文件全注解实现简单登录实例

先看三个实现xml配置效果的Java类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.config"})
public class RootConfig {

}

@Configuration表示这是Java配置类

@ComponentScan指定bean的自动发现机制作用的范围

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;



@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.controller")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{

	 @Bean
	    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
	        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
	        resolver.setPrefix("/");
	        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
	        resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true);
	        return resolver;
	    }
	 public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
	        configurer.enable();
	    }

}

首先，通过@ComponentScan("com.controller")注解指定bean的自动发现机制作用的范围，待会会看到，被@Controller等注解修饰的web的bean将被发现并加载到spring mvc应用容器。这样就不需要在配置类中显式定义任何控制器bean了。

然后，你通过@Bean注解添加一个ViewResolverbean，具体来说是InternalResourceViewResolver。后面我们会专门探讨视图解析器，这里的三个函数的含义依次是：setPrefix()方法用于设置视图路径的前缀；setSuffix()用于设置视图路径的后缀，即如果给定一个逻辑视图名称——"home"，则会被解析成"/WEB-INF/views/home.jsp"； setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true)使得可以在JSP页面中通过${ }访问容器中的bean。

最后，WebConfig继承了WebMvcConfigurerAdapter类，然后覆盖了其提供的configureDefaultServletHandling()方法，通过调用configer.enable()，DispatcherServlet将会把针对静态资源的请求转交给servlert容器的default servlet处理。

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;



public class WebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer{

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Class<?>[] { RootConfig.class };
	}

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Class<?>[] {WebConfig.class};
	}

	@Override
	protected String[] getServletMappings() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 return new String[] { "/" };
	}
	
}

AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer这个类负责配置DispatcherServlet、初始化Spring MVC容器和Spring容器。getRootConfigClasses()方法用于获取Spring应用容器的配置文件，这里我们给定预先定义的RootConfig.class；getServletConfigClasses负责获取Spring MVC应用容器，这里传入预先定义好的WebConfig.class；getServletMappings()方法负责指定需要由DispatcherServlet映射的路径，这里给定的是"/"，意思是由DispatcherServlet处理所有向该应用发起的请求。

简单的controller类

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;





@Controller

public class Login {
	
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(String name,String password,Model model) {
		if (name.equals(password)) {
			return "OK";
		} else {
			return "ERROR";
		}
		
	}
	
}

主页index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
   			<form action="/wlogin/login" method="post">
   					<input type="text" name="name" placeholder="请输入账户名" />
   					<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码" />
   					<input type="submit" value="提交"> 
   			</form>
  </body>
</html>