关于InputStreamReader, OutputStreamWriter, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter的一些知识

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 13:26:06 发布

CodingLunatic

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 13:26:06 发布

阅读量112

点赞数

分类专栏： JAVA

原文链接：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7376647/what-is-the-difference-between-javas-bufferedreader-and-inputstreamreader-class

版权

JAVA 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Reading from main memory is faster than reading from disk/STDIN.

BufferedReader uses a technique called buffering that allows us to reduce how often we read from disk/STDIN by copying chunks to main memory.

Consider:

BufferedReader in = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
in.read(); // 
in.read(); //
// ...
in.read(); // could be hitting the disk/STDIN a lot (slow!)

vs:

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
in.read(); //
in.read(); //
// ...
in.read(); // hitting main memory a lot (fast!)

From the documentation:

Without buffering, each invocation of read() could cause bytes to be read from [disk/STDIN], converted into characters, and then returned, which can be very inefficient.

使用转换流的时候：
数据在硬盘上用字节形式存储
数据到程序中以字符形式存在
①：数据从硬盘到内存时用InputStreamReader （将硬盘上的数据由字节转成字符放到内存中）
②：数据从内存到硬盘时用OutputStreamWriter （将内存中的字符转成字节以便存储到硬盘）