python的requests库

一、Python HTTP GET请求

import requests



def http_get():
    payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
    r = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/get", params=payload)
    # Requests 中也有一个内置的 JSON 解码器，助你处理 JSON 数据
    return r.json()

二、Python HTTP POST请求

1、

def http_post()
    url = 'https://api.github.com/some/endpoint'
    headers = {'user-agent': 'my-app/0.0.1'}
    payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
    r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)
    return json.loads(r.text)

2、POST一个多部分编码(Multipart-Encoded)的文件

def http_post_file():
    url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
    files = {'file': open('report.xls', 'rb')}
    r = requests.post(url, files=files)
    return json.loads(r.text)

参考：

https://requests.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/index.html