java中的HashNap和Hashtable的各种遍历

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 18:55:05 发布

lm_y

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 18:55:05 发布

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package com.map;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestMap {

   @Test
   public void ShowAll() {
//       Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
//       List<String> list = null;
//       map = CreateMap();
//       ShowCreateMap(CreateMap());
//       map = ShowCreateMap1(CreateMap());
//       list = ShowValue(CreateMap());
//       System.out.println(list);
//       ShowCreateMap2(CreateMap());
//       ShowCreateMap3(CreateMap());
//       ShowCreateMap4(CreateMap());
//       Hashtable<Integer, String> tab = new Hashtable<>();
//       System.out.println(CreateHashtable());
//       ShowHashtable1(CreateHashtable());
//       ShowHashtable2(CreateHashtable());
//       ShowHashtable3(CreateHashtable());
       ShowHashtable4(CreateHashtable());
   }

   /*=======================HashMap=========================================*/
   // create HashMap
   public Map<Integer, String> CreateMap(){
       Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
       int i = 0;
       while(i < 5) {
           map.put(i, "kk" + i);
           i++;
       }
       return map;
   }

   public void ShowMap() {
       Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
       Integer i = 0;
       while(i < 10) {
           map.put(i, "dd" + i);
           i++;
       }
       System.out.println(map);
   }

   // Entry function
   public Map<Integer, String> ShowCreateMap1(Map<Integer, String> map){
       Map<Integer, String> m = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
       for(Entry<Integer, String> entry: map.entrySet())
           m.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
       return m;
   }

   // Iterator funtion
   public void ShowCreateMap2(Map<Integer, String> map){
       Map<Integer, String> m = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
       Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
       while(iterator.hasNext()) {
           Entry<Integer, String> entry = iterator.next();
           System.out.println("key: " + entry.getKey() + ", value: " + entry.getValue());
       }
   }

   // 直接使用HashMap的keyset
   public void ShowCreateMap3(Map<Integer, String> map){
       for(Integer key: map.keySet()) {
           System.out.println("key:"+key + ", value:" + map.get(key));
       }
   }

   // 使用keyset的Iterator
   public void ShowCreateMap4(Map<Integer, String> map) {
       Iterator keyIterator = map.keySet().iterator();
       while(keyIterator.hasNext()) {
           Integer key = (Integer)keyIterator.next();
           System.out.println("key:"+key + ", value:" + map.get(key));
       }
   }

   // get value of HashMap using List
   public List<String> ShowValue(Map<Integer, String> map){
       List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
       for(Entry<Integer, String> entry: map.entrySet())
           list.add(entry.getValue());
       return list;
   }


   /*============================ Hashtable ==========================================*/
   // create hashtable
   public Hashtable<Integer, String> CreateHashtable(){
       Hashtable<Integer, String> map = new Hashtable<>();
       int i = 0;
       while(i < 5) {
           map.put(i, "table" + i);
           i++;
       }
       return map;
   }

   // Entry
   public void ShowHashtable1(Hashtable<Integer, String> map) {
       Hashtable<Integer, String> m = new Hashtable<>();
       for(Entry<Integer, String> entry: map.entrySet()) {
           System.out.println("key: " + entry.getKey() + ", value: " + entry.getValue());
       }
   }

   // key
   public void ShowHashtable2(Hashtable<Integer, String> map) {
       for(Integer key: map.keySet()) {
           System.out.println("key: " + key + ", value: " + map.get(key));
       }
   }
   // Iterator
   public void ShowHashtable3(Hashtable<Integer, String> map) {
       Iterator <Map.Entry<Integer, String>> it =map.entrySet().iterator();
       while(it.hasNext()) {
           Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry = it.next();
           System.out.println("key: " + entry.getKey() + ", value: " + entry.getValue());
       }
   }
   //Enumeration
   public void ShowHashtable4(Hashtable<Integer, String> map) {
       Enumeration<String> en = map.elements();
       while(en.hasMoreElements()) {
           System.out.println(en.nextElement());
       }
   }

}