HashMap和Hashtable的遍历

 一.HashMap遍历，两种方法

    1.keySet()

       Person person1=new Person("zhangsan",20);
       Person person2=new Person("lisi",21);
       Person person3=new Person("wangwu",22);
       Map hm=new HashMap();
       hm.put("first", person1);
       hm.put("second", person2);
       hm.put("three", person3);
       Set keys=ht.keySet();
       Iterator it=keys.iterator();
  //遍历取出
  while(it.hasNext()){
   String key=(String)it.next();
   Person person=(Person)ht.get(key);
   System.out.println(person.getName()+"  "+person.getAge());
  }

    2.entrySet()

  Person person1=new Person("zhangsan",20);
  Person person2=new Person("lisi",21);
  Person person3=new Person("wangwu",22);
  Map hm=new HashMap();
  hm.put("first", person1);
  hm.put("second", person2);
  hm.put("three", person3);
  Set keys=hm.entrySet();
  Iterator it=keys.iterator();
  while(it.hasNext()){
   Map.Entry me=(Map.Entry)it.next();
   String key=(String)me.getKey();
   Person value=(Person)me.getValue();
   System.out.println("key : "+key);
   System.out.println("value : "+value.getName()+"  "+value.getAge());
  }

 

二.Hashtable遍历

     Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();//不能Map ht=new Hashtable();若加强制转换后，后面方法不能用
  ht.put("first", person1);
  ht.put("second", person2);
  ht.put("three", person3);
  Enumeration e=ht.elements();
  while(e.hasMoreElements()){
   Person person=(Person)e.nextElement();
   System.out.println(person.getName()+" "+person.getAge());
  }