ABAP--编写应用服务器执行外部命令的程序示例

1、相关Package
SBTC

2、相关T－CODE
SM69：
SM49 ：

3、SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM函数说明
 

Use this function module to do the following:

·         Check a user’s authorization to run a command

·         Carry out the command.

To determine the system on which the command should be carried out, the function module takes by default the user’s current host system and the operating system type. 

Since the function module is RFC-capable, you can use RFC (the remote function call interface) to carry run the function module at another SAP application server. The external command is then carried out on the host system on which the destination server is running. See CALL FUNCTION... DESTINATION in the ABAP syntax documentation or User’s Guide for more information.

SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM checks the command that is specified in the call before carrying it out. The function module follows these rules in performing this check:

·         It checks for a command definition that has the same operating system type as in the system field SY-OPSYS. If found, then this command definition is used to run the command.

·         If the first check fails, then the function module looks to see if the command has been defined with an operating system type that belongs to the same syntax group as the SY-OPSYS operating system. A syntax group is an SAP construct that groups together OS’s that share the same command and file name syntax. Example: the various flavors of UNIX belong to a syntax group. 

If found, then this command definition is used to run the command. Example: If SY-OPSYS shows HP-UX as the OS, then a command definition for Sun UNIX would also be acceptable for carrying out the command. 

·         If the second check also fails, then the function modules looks for the command with the operating system type ANYOS. ANYOS indicates that a command definition can be carried out on all supported host operating systems.

If found, then this command definition is used to run the command.

Syntax:

CALL FUNCTION ‘SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM’
     IMPORTING                                                
        COMMANDNAME   = <Name of command to run> “ Default '*'
        ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS    = <Argument string> “ Default <space>        
     EXPORTING                                                
        STATUS        = <Exit status of command>                  
      TABLES                                                   
        EXEC_PROTOCOL = <Log> “ In structure BTCXPM. Can
                               “ contain STDOUT, STDERR
      EXCEPTIONS                                               
        NO_PERMISSION “ Command rejected by user exit auth.
                      “ check
        COMMAND_NOT_FOUND  “ Command not defined in SAP database
        PARAMETERS_TOO_LONG  “ Complete parameter string exceeds
                             “ 128 characters
        SECURITY_RISK “ Security check failed
        WRONG_CHECK_CALL_INTERFACE “ Problem with function
                                    “ module for additional
                                    “ security check
        PROGRAM_START_ERROR “ Error while starting program                               
        PROGRAM_TERMINATION_ERROR