作文
翻译
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It cannot be denied that nothing can play a more indispensable than … for the general public.
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Especially in contemporary society where is making rapid progress, there is a growing recognition that … between … exert a profound impact on … development.
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Specifically, … renders us to … efficiently, while … can provide us with a comfortable …ing environment.
Specifically, doing … renders us to … with others more comfortably and efficiently.
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The past several years has witnessed an exponential increasing in the number of … which achieved success because of their …
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We, as a member of society, have to … to scrape a living. However, … Simultaneously, through …, we can ease our nerve and relax our mind.
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To sum up, one should attach significant attention to doing … in the workplace,which is bound to create a harmonious environment.
常考语言点
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之一
one of + 名词复数
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感到… + 形容词
find … + 形容词
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…的…
前后都是名词 …of…
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… 几乎没有任何困难
… have hardly any difficulty in … / … without any difficulty
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采取了各种措施
take various measure to do
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可以追溯到…
be traced back to … / go(goes) back to
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… 的起源
The origin of …
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被描绘成…
be described as…
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…被认为是…的一个组成部分
…be considered as a component of…
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以统一的方式来…
be … in a uniform way
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在…中广泛使用
… be widely used in …
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因…而闻名
be knowns as … / be famous for …
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坐落在…
be located in / on / along
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越来越多的… / 越来越 + 形容词
More and More… / An increasing number of… / An growing number of… / increasingly + 形容词
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随着…增长/增强
With the rapid development/growth of…
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…大大增加
… has increased greatly
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无主语
换成被动 / there be / 添加主语we they people it
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有
have has 拥有 / there be 存在 / with 伴随
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…年来 / 在过去的…年
Over … of years / for … of years + 时间段 (+have / has / had done)
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在过去的几十年
Over the past decades,
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自… 以来 / 自从
Since + 时间点 (+have / has / had done)
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原因从句
As / Since + 句子 / due to + 短语
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可以预见…
It can be expected that …
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由于…日益严重 / 越来越严重
As … more and more serious
第一剑 词义选择
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解决逗号:分句;介词;非谓语动词;从句
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找出主干:动词
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添加定状
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真题实例:
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However,Chinese families usually gather for the annual(每年) reunion(团聚) dinner on New Year’s Eve.
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People will decorate the doors with red couplets.
或Doors will be decorated with red couplets.(people作主语用被动更好)
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一、根据词性确定词义
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He like surf-riding.
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It doesn’t look like rain.
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Like enough it will snow.
或It’s likely to snow.
二、根据语境确定词义
- She shook his hand and went upstairs.(表示并列用and连,表示目的用to连接)
- Hand of a clock or watch show the time.
- That company was short of hands.(缺少… be short of… / be+形容词+of=动词)
- We have the situation well in hand.
- They give the film-star a big hand.
三、根据搭配确定词义
- Lincoln was respected by his people for his foresightedness(富于远见).(受到,得到:用被动 / 因为,由于:for)
- We need tough-minded(意志坚定) soldiers in our army.
- The Chinese people are industrious(勤劳的)and brave.
- We were shocked by his rude attitude.(感到feel:换为被动be shocked)
- Her jealousy is the cause of her failure.(根源:原因cause)
- Jim was an aggressive engineer who did his job quite well.(干得很出色:quite well)
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强化练习:
- The artist’s work showed a master’s hand.
- The president has set his hand to the document(文件).(签了字:set hid hand)
- The works(机件) of these watches and clocks are all home-produced.(国产的:home-produced)
- All the inventors have a restless(思想活跃) mind.(有:there be—地方拥有,客观存在;have—人的拥有;with—伴随拥有)
- Our village boasts a beautiful lake.(拥有…而自豪,吹嘘,自夸:boast)
第二剑 词性转换
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动词转换:名称;be+形容词;介词
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真题实例:
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Customers and traditions about the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place.(动词+名词——名词+of+名词 / 各地…有很大差异:vary widely from place to place / 运用在作文中:vary widely from person to person 表示有不同的观点)
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Chinese families usually gather for the annual reunion dinner .
或Chinese families usually gather to have the annual reunion dinner.
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强化练习:
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She skipped over the grassland, up the path and the steps, across the veranda/balcony and into the porch/lobby.(动词转换成介词)
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This nation with God, will have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, will not disappear/vanish/perish from the earth.(而:而且—并列,然而—转折;主语一致是并列,不一致是转折;国家和政府主语一致)
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Later all kinds of her legends were handed down in books and on films, in poetry and songs.
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There are mountains with extensive forests and rich mineral resources.(很多动词可以转换成为with,表示伴随着 / extensive 广泛的,大量的 / extend 扩大,延伸 / extent 范围,程度)
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This proposal was against the spirit of group/collectivism(individual-individualism 个人主义 / 出现建议,命令等,应使用虚拟语气should+动词原形)
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He came to my house for help.(来请求:表目的for)
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Yesterday when I went to his home/visited him at 10 o’clock, he was already between the sheets.
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It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
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This solution is not acceptable.(解决问题:figure out / come up with a solution / resolve problem)
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A good leader is not content with merely taking care of/guarding what already there.(满足:be content with=satisfy / 仅仅 merely)
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Doctor said they were not sure they could save his life.
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He was sorry/regretful for being rude to his mother.(后悔:be+形容词 be sorry for=regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾)
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Audience around the world like/are fond of movies about Mickey Mouse
或Movies about Micky Mouse have been popular with audience.(喜欢:be fond of / 被喜欢 be popular with)
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Rocket has been used for the exploration of the universe.(动词+宾语=名称+介词of+名称)
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This accident resulted from his neglect of duties.(前因后果“导致”:contribute to / lead to / result to ;前果后因“归因于”:attribute to / result from / credit to;混合因果:be bound up with / be associated with)(credit:学分,信用 credit hour /credit card)(be bound to do 必然,一定 / association 协会社团,联系联合)
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阅读
选词填空 5%
- 共35.5分——正确率达4个
段落匹配 10%
- 共71分——正确率达8个——时间:15-20分钟
- 80%句子词汇替换 + 20%句子句意替换
- 读10句话,划关键词
- 关键词 = 名(普通名词+专有名词:数字、人名、地名)、动、形、副
- 引导实验结果的客套话,不算关键词
- 某些词出现超过3遍,就不关键了
- 看首尾句,搜关键词
- 先看首尾段的首尾句,再看其他段落
- 用2+1法,验关键词
- 2个原词/词组+1个同义词/词组一致
- 2个同义词/词组+1个原词/词组一致
- 选项分析:明显错误、隐蔽错误(主):
- 细节题选项非出题句,注意周边句一般为迷惑项
- 选项偷换主语:题目特点有无主语/代词/多主语;and可能并列两个主语;原因结果混淆
- 选项有额外的修饰词:尤其是绝对词和比较级
- 选项有时态变化:现在完成时,过去和将来
- 选项利用语法迷惑(包括代词):代词指代的不同东西
仔细阅读 20%
- 共142分——正确率达7-8个——时间:20-25分钟
- 细节题(多):找关键词定位、同义替换
- 例证题(少):illustrate、indicate,为关注例子前方或后方的句子,常常为论点
- 因果题:in that、lead to,定位关键词所在句或瞻前顾后
- 主旨题:convey,全文主旨首尾段,段落主旨首尾句,关注转折
- 推断题:关键词定位,关注转折及段落首末句
- 观点态度题:关键词定位,关注转折