Git——新手入门与上传项目到远程仓库GitHub

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 11:27:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 11:27:17 发布

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Git概述

Git：是目前世界上最先进的分布式版本控制系统，一个开源式的分布式版本控制工具。

简单浅显地来说（就我个人而言），就是一个全球程序员的代码仓库集中地，每个人都可以在这里拥有一个自己的小仓库（注册一个独立的账号就可以了），你的代码可以一件一件的保存在这里，也可以分享给全球的程序猿同类们，所以即使你在本地对自己的项目随意删改（哪怕它爆炸~-~）都是可以通过Git从GitHub上传回之前提交的代码，做到有备无患。

同时，它能够记录每一次的版本改变，这个不用我多说大概各位也能猜到了，在以后工作中如果进行协同版本控制也离不开Git的帮助了。

Git安装

在Windows操作系统下，访问Git下载地址https://git-for-windows.github.io/，如果登不进去的话直接百度搜索Git下载也是可以的.

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安装过程不赘述了，指定好安装目录就好，完成之后能在菜单看到.

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创建本地代码仓库

打开Git Bash

首先配置自己的身份，这样在提交代码的时候就能知道是谁提交的

输入git config --global user.name "名字"

git config --global user.email "邮箱地址"

配置完成之后可以查看自己的邮箱地址和名字，比如我的是

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然后开始创建代码仓库，这里以测试项目helloworld为例

输入git init就可以创建啦~

然后使用ls -al查询代码仓库，如果想删除这个仓库，直接从目录下删除这个文件夹就可以了..
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提交本地代码

仓库建立完成之后就可以提交本地代码了，这里只需要用到两个命令，add添加和commit提交

add .是提交所有(注意这里有空格add和.之间)

add +文件名是提交单个文件

git commit -m "First commit"是提交这里要在-m参数后面加上提交参数，很重要哟，不然会被认为不合法不能提交.

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入门工作就介绍到这里了，之后的功能例如分支，协作远程版本库，查看记录以及提交记录，都可以直接去找Git的命令使用就可以了，并不困难。

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创建GitHub账户以及托管本地代码

进入官网，点击Sign up for GitHub注册

https://github.com/

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接着点击New repository新建版本库，

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点击create repository按钮，之后会显示你的版本库主页

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之后获取远程版本库的地址，非常重要

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然后打开Gitbash

切换到helloworld工程目录下，把远程版本库克隆到本地

有时候会传输超时。。就再试几次。。

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这个时候你的工程目录下会多出一个helloworld文件夹，把这个文件夹里的所有目录复制到上一层目录中，就能将整个工程添加到版本控制中去了

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这里这里有个隐藏的.git文件，不要漏掉！！！

复制完之后可以删掉helloworld目录，之后ls -al查看工程目录

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然后就是提交到Github上面的工作了！！！

先执行提交操作，然后输入 git push origin master同步

注意这里要记得输入用户名和密码进行身份效验！！切记！不要以为它不动了。。

输入密码的时候不会显示。。但是输完回车就行了。

过程可能比较慢，耐心等待，也有可能是我的校园网有毒..

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现在刷新一下GitHub上helloworld工程的版本主页

你已经成功地上传了第一个项目~\(≧▽≦)/~啦啦啦~