ubuntu 配置SSH

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 07:53:25 发布

Conqer

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 07:53:25 发布

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分类专栏： linux hadoop 文章标签： ubuntu ssh dell documentation character login

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Conqer/article/details/6976894

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1.安装

lord@dell:~$ sudo apt-get install ssh

2设置无密码登录

lord@dell:~$ ssh-keygen -t dsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /home/lord/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/lord/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
c6:82:68:e8:e0:d2:93:b5:51:70:16:f6:6a:fa:41:66 lord@dell
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
|    . =.         |
|     = .         |
|      . .        |
| . . o o         |
|o o + E S        |
|+o o O o         |
|.o+ o .          |
|.  . . .         |
|      .          |
+-----------------+
lord@dell:~$

ssh-keygen是生成密钥的命令

-t 密钥类型参数，dsa是一种密钥类型

-P密钥参数，设置为 ‘’

～是当前用户的意思，我的实验环境用户名为lord

由上图命令及结果可以看出身份信息存入到了/home/lord/.ssh/id_dsa下，公钥存入/home/lord/.ssh/id_dsa.pub

（如何查看这些文件？.ssh文件为隐藏文件夹，Ctrl + H可以显示隐藏文件夹）

3.验证安装

lord@dell:~$ ssh -version
OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-7ubuntu1, OpenSSL 1.0.0e 6 Sep 2011
Bad escape character 'rsion'.
lord@dell:~$

lord@dell:~$ ssh localhost
lord@localhost's password: 
Welcome to Ubuntu 11.10 (GNU/Linux 3.0.0-12-generic i686)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/

Last login: Wed Nov 16 14:14:38 2011 from localhost
lord@dell:~$