Android自定义方框EditText注册验证码

先来个效果图让大家看一看，现在好多app都用类似的注册页

这里写图片描述

实现思路

• 用一个透明的EditText与四个TextView重叠，并给TextView设置默认背景
• 第4个TextView输入完成后,要设置回调,并且要加入增加删除的回调
• 还要监听EditText内容的变化,获取内容,并且改变EditText下面的TextView的颜色
• 重新发送的是采用一个自定义的CountDownTimer类
• 弹出效果自定义的一个Dialog继承DialogFragment

自定义EditText的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"? 
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

 <LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="47dp"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:orientation="horizontal"
  android:weightSum="3" 


  <TextView
   android:id="@+id/item_code_iv1"
   style="@style/text_editStyle" / 

  <View
   android:layout_width="0dp"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_weight="1" / 

  <TextView
   android:id="@+id/item_code_iv2"
   style="@style/text_editStyle" / 

  <View
   android:layout_width="0dp"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_weight="1" / 

  <TextView
   android:id="@+id/item_code_iv3"
   style="@style/text_editStyle" / 

  <View
   android:layout_width="0dp"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_weight="1" / 

  <TextView
   android:id="@+id/item_code_iv4"
   style="@style/text_editStyle" / 


 </LinearLayout 

 <EditText
  android:id="@+id/item_edittext"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="47dp"
  android:background="@android:color/transparent"
  android:inputType="number" / 
</RelativeLayout 

style

 <style name="text_editStyle"  
  <item name="android:layout_height" 47dp</item 
  <item name="android:layout_width" 47dp</item 
  <item name="android:background" @mipmap/bg_verify</item 
  <item name="android:gravity" center</item 
  <item name="android:textColor" @color/common_blue_0090FF</item 
  <item name="android:textSize" 18sp</item 

</style 

View的代码

private EditText editText;
 private TextView[] TextViews;
 private StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
 private int count = 4;
 private String inputContent;

 public SecurityCodeView(Context context) {
  this(context, null);
 }

 public SecurityCodeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
  this(context, attrs, 0);
 }

 public SecurityCodeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
  TextViews = new TextView[4];
  View.inflate(context, R.layout.view_security_code, this);

  editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.item_edittext);
  TextViews[0] = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.item_code_iv1);
  TextViews[1] = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.item_code_iv2);
  TextViews[2] = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.item_code_iv3);
  TextViews[3] = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.item_code_iv4);

  editText.setCursorVisible(false);//将光标隐藏
  setListener();
 }

 /**
  * 清空输入内容
  */
 public void clearEditText() {
  stringBuffer.delete(0, stringBuffer.length());
  inputContent = stringBuffer.toString();
  for (int i = 0; i < TextViews.length; i++) {
   TextViews[i].setText("");
   TextViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.bg_verify);
  }
 }

 private InputCompleteListener inputCompleteListener;

 public void setInputCompleteListener(InputCompleteListener inputCompleteListener) {
  this.inputCompleteListener = inputCompleteListener;
 }

 public interface InputCompleteListener {
  void inputComplete();

  void deleteContent(boolean isDelete);
 }

 /**
  * 获取输入文本
  *
  * @return
  */
 public String getEditContent() {
  return inputContent;
}

监听代码

 private void setListener() {
  editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

   @Override
   public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

   }

   @Override
   public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

   }

   @Override
   public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
    //重点 如果字符不为""时才进行操作
    if (!editable.toString().equals("")) {
     if (stringBuffer.length()   3) {
      //当文本长度大于3位时edittext置空
      editText.setText("");
      return;
     } else {
      //将文字添加到StringBuffer中
      stringBuffer.append(editable);
      editText.setText("");//添加后将EditText置空 造成没有文字输入的错局
      // Log.e("TAG", "afterTextChanged: stringBuffer is " + stringBuffer);
      count = stringBuffer.length();//记录stringbuffer的长度
      inputContent = stringBuffer.toString();
      if (stringBuffer.length() == 4) {
       //文字长度位4 则调用完成输入的监听
       if (inputCompleteListener != null) {
        inputCompleteListener.inputComplete();
       }
      }
     }

     for (int i = 0; i < stringBuffer.length(); i++) {
      TextViews[i].setText(String.valueOf(inputContent.charAt(i)));
      TextViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.bg_verify_press);
     }

    }
   }
  });

  editText.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
   @Override
   public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL
      && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
     if (onKeyDelete()) return true;
     return true;
    }
    return false;
   }
  });
 }


 public boolean onKeyDelete() {
  if (count == 0) {
   count = 4;
   return true;
  }
  if (stringBuffer.length()   0) {
   //删除相应位置的字符
   stringBuffer.delete((count - 1), count);
   count--;
   // Log.e(TAG, "afterTextChanged: stringBuffer is " + stringBuffer);
   inputContent = stringBuffer.toString();
   TextViews[stringBuffer.length()].setText("");
   TextViews[stringBuffer.length()].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.bg_verify);
   if (inputCompleteListener != null)
    inputCompleteListener.deleteContent(true);//有删除就通知manger

  }
  return false;
 }

自定义的EditText到这了算是结束了

弹出框的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"? 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:id="@+id/activity_main"
 android:layout_width="283dp"
 android:layout_height="273dp"
 android:layout_gravity="center"
 android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
 android:background="@mipmap/bg_view1"
 android:orientation="vertical" 

 <include layout="@layout/layout_titile" / 

 <com.example.admin.myapplication.SecurityCodeView
  android:id="@+id/scv_edittext"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
  android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
  android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
  android:layout_marginTop="35dp" / 

 <TextView
  android:id="@+id/tv_text"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
  android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
  android:layout_marginTop="13dp"
  android:text="输入验证码表示同意《用户协议》" / 

 <LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_marginBottom="25dp"
  android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
  android:orientation="horizontal" 

  <TextView

   android:id="@+id/tv_phone"
   android:layout_width="0dp"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
   android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
   android:layout_marginTop="13dp"
   android:layout_weight="1"
   android:text="电话" / 

  <TextView
   android:id="@+id/tv_click"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
   android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
   android:layout_marginTop="13dp"
   android:text="重新发送"
   android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary" / 
 </LinearLayout 


</LinearLayout 

[大体的思路,点击事件之后弹出一个Dialog,然后再这个页面进行注册,有可能这个Dialog会复用,或者改一些样式(采用Builder设计模式)]

接下来自定义Dialog

要实现EditText的两个接口

public class XyAlertDialog extends DialogFragment implements SecurityCodeView.InputCompleteListener {
private SecurityCodeView editText;
private TextView text;
private TextView tv_title;
private ImageView img_close;
public static final String TAG = XyAlertDialog.class.getSimpleName();
private Builder builder;
private static XyAlertDialog instance = new XyAlertDialog();
private TextView tv_phone;
private TextView tv_click;
public static XyAlertDialog getInstance() {
return instance;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
this.setCancelable(true);
setRetainInstance(true);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
try {
if (isAdded() && getActivity() != null)
if (builder != null)
builder = (Builder) savedInstanceState.getSerializable(Builder.class.getSimpleName());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
try {
if (isAdded() && getActivity() != null)
if (builder != null)
outState.putSerializable(Builder.class.getSimpleName(), builder);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, e.toString());
}
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT));
dialog.getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);//点击旁白不消失
return dialog;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup
container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_xia, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
initViews(view);
}
private Dialog show(Activity activity, Builder builder) {
this.builder = builder;
if (!isAdded())
show(((AppCompatActivity) activity).getSupportFragmentManager(), TAG);
return getDialog();
}
private void initViews(View view) {
tv_title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
img_close = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.img_close);
editText = (SecurityCodeView) view.findViewById(R.id.scv_edittext);
text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
tv_phone = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_phone);
tv_click = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_click);
editText.setInputCompleteListener(this);
tv_phone.setText(builder.getTextTitle());
img_close.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
dismiss();
}
});
tv_click.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
CountDownTimerUtils mCountDownTimerUtils = new CountDownTimerUtils(tv_click, 60000, 1000);
mCountDownTimerUtils.start();
}
});
}
public static class Builder implements Serializable {
private String positiveButtonText;
private String negativeButtonText;
private String textTitle;
private String body;
private OnPositiveClicked onPositiveClicked;
private OnNegativeClicked onNegativeClicked;
private boolean autoHide;
private int timeToHide;
private int positiveTextColor;
private int backgroundColor;
private int negativeColor;
private int titleColor;
private int bodyColor;
private Typeface titleFont;
private Typeface bodyFont;
private Typeface positiveButtonFont;
private Typeface negativeButtonFont;
private Typeface alertFont;
private Context context;
private PanelGravity buttonsGravity;
public PanelGravity getButtonsGravity() {
return buttonsGravity;
}
public Builder setButtonsGravity(PanelGravity buttonsGravity) {
this.buttonsGravity = buttonsGravity;
return this;
}
public Typeface getAlertFont() {
return alertFont;
}
public Builder setAlertFont(String alertFont) {
this.alertFont = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), alertFont);
return this;
}
public Typeface getPositiveButtonFont() {
return positiveButtonFont;
}
public Builder setPositiveButtonFont(String positiveButtonFont) {
this.positiveButtonFont = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), positiveButtonFont);
return this;
}
public Typeface getNegativeButtonFont() {
return negativeButtonFont;
}
public Builder setNegativeButtonFont(String negativeButtonFont) {
this.negativeButtonFont = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), negativeButtonFont);
return this;
}
public Typeface getTitleFont() {
return titleFont;
}
public Builder setTitleFont(String titleFontPath) {
this.titleFont = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), titleFontPath);
return this;
}
public Typeface getBodyFont() {
return bodyFont;
}
public Builder setBodyFont(String bodyFontPath) {
this.bodyFont = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), bodyFontPath);
return this;
}
public int getTimeToHide() {
return timeToHide;
}
public Builder setTimeToHide(int timeToHide) {
this.timeToHide = timeToHide;
return this;
}
public boolean isAutoHide() {
return autoHide;
}
public Builder setAutoHide(boolean autoHide) {
this.autoHide = autoHide;
return this;
}
public Context getContext() {
return context;
}
public Builder setActivity(Context context) {
this.context = context;
return this;
}
public Builder(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
public void setCancelable(boolean flag) {
throw new RuntimeException("Stub!");
}
public int getPositiveTextColor() {
return positiveTextColor;
}
public Builder setPositiveColor(int positiveTextColor) {
this.positiveTextColor = positiveTextColor;
return this;
}
public int getBackgroundColor() {
return backgroundColor;
}
public Builder setBackgroundColor(int backgroundColor) {
this.backgroundColor = backgroundColor;
return this;
}
public int getNegativeColor() {
return negativeColor;
}
public Builder setNegativeColor(int negativeColor) {
this.negativeColor = negativeColor;
return this;
}
public int getTitleColor() {
return titleColor;
}
public Builder setTitleColor(int titleColor) {
this.titleColor = titleColor;
return this;
}
public int getBodyColor() {
return bodyColor;
}
public Builder setBodyColor(int bodyColor) {
this.bodyColor = bodyColor;
return this;
}
public String getPositiveButtonText() {
return positiveButtonText;
}
public Builder setPositiveButtonText(int positiveButtonText) {
this.positiveButtonText = context.getString(positiveButtonText);
return this;
}
public Builder setPositiveButtonText(String positiveButtonText) {
this.positiveButtonText = positiveButtonText;
return this;
}
public String getNegativeButtonText() {
return negativeButtonText;
}
public Builder setNegativeButtonText(String negativeButtonText) {
this.negativeButtonText = negativeButtonText;
return this;
}
public Builder setNegativeButtonText(int negativeButtonText) {
this.negativeButtonText = context.getString(negativeButtonText);
return this;
}
public String getTextTitle() {
return textTitle;
}
public Builder setTextTitle(String textTitle) {
this.textTitle = textTitle;
return this;
}
public Builder setTextTitle(int textTitle) {
this.textTitle = context.getString(textTitle);
return this;
}
public String getBody() {
return body;
}
public Builder setBody(String body) {
this.body = body;
return this;
}
public Builder setBody(int body) {
this.body = context.getString(body);
return this;
}
public OnPositiveClicked getOnPositiveClicked() {
return onPositiveClicked;
}
public Builder setOnPositiveClicked(OnPositiveClicked onPositiveClicked) {
this.onPositiveClicked = onPositiveClicked;
return this;
}
public OnNegativeClicked getOnNegativeClicked() {
return onNegativeClicked;
}
public Builder setOnNegativeClicked(OnNegativeClicked onNegativeClicked) {
this.onNegativeClicked = onNegativeClicked;
return this;
}
public Builder build() {
return this;
}
public Dialog show() {
return XyAlertDialog.getInstance().show(((Activity) context), this);
}
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
if (isAdded() && getActivity() != null) {
builder = null;
}
super.onPause();
}
public interface OnPositiveClicked {
void OnClick(View view, Dialog dialog);
}
public interface OnNegativeClicked {
void OnClick(View view, Dialog dialog);
}
public enum PanelGravity {
LEFT,
RIGHT,
CENTER
}
//EditText的接口
@Override
public void inputComplete() {
if (!editText.getEditContent().equals("1234")) {
text.setText("验证码输入错误");
text.setTextColor(Color.RED);
}
}
@Override
public void deleteContent(boolean isDelete) {
if (isDelete) {
text.setText("输入验证码表示同意《用户协议》");
text.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
}
}
}

至于那个自定义的CountDownTimer在这里有介绍

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