yum安装MySQL5.7

一、下载安装Yum Repository

wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql-community-server

安装时报错，All matches were filtered out by modular filtering for argument: mysql-community-server

Error: Unable to find a match: mysql-community-server

解决办法：先执行 yum module disable mysql，然后再执行yum -y install mysql-community-server

二、 MySQL数据库设置

2.1 启动MySQL

systemctl start  mysqld.service

2.2 查看MySQL运行状态

systemctl status mysqld.service

2.3 找出root用户的密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

2.4 进入数据库

mysql -uroot -p

2.5 修改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new password';

MySQL完整的初始密码规则可以通过如下命令查看：

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';

密码的长度是由validate_password_length决定的，而validate_password_length的计算公式是：

validate_password_length = validate_password_number_count + validate_password_special_char_count + (2 * validate_password_mixed_case_count)

修改命令：

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;

因为安装了Yum Repository，以后每次yum操作都会自动更新，需要卸载：

yum -y remove mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch

三、网络设置

服务器开放3306端口

设置密码访问权限

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

mysql>flush privileges;