类模板与类模板成员函数分离定义的注意事项

（1）源文件一定要有宏包含：

#ifndef _VECTOR_CPP_
#define _VECTOR_CPP_

（2）头文件尾部一定要有宏包含：

#include "Vector.cpp"

（3）在源文件中定义类模板的构造函数和赋值操作符时，一定要注意，
正确形式如下：

```cpp
//Vector.cpp
#ifndef _VECTOR_CPP_
#define _VECTOR_CPP_

#include "Vector.h"

//move constructor and move assignment operator
template<typename T>
Vector<T>::Vector(Vector&& rhs) :theSize(rhs.theSize),
theCapacity(rhs.capacity), objects(rhs.objects)
{
	rhs.theSize = 0;
	rhs.theCapacity = 0;
	rhs.objects = nullptr;
}
template<typename T>
Vector<T>& Vector<T>::operator=(Vector&& rhs)
{
	std::swap(theSize, rhs.theSize);
	std::swap(theCapacity, rhs.theCapacity);
	std::swap(objects, rhs.objects);
	return *this;
}

//resize
template<typename T>
void Vector<T>::resize(int newsize)
{
	if (newsize > theCapacity)
		reserve(2 * newsize);
	theSize = newsize;
}
//reserve
template<typename T>
void Vector<T>::reserve(int newcapacity)
{
	if (newcapacity < theSize)
		return;
	T* newarray = new T[newcapacity];
	for (int i = 0; i < theSize; ++i)
		newarray[i] = std::move(objects[i]);

	theCapacity = newcapacity;
	std::swap(newarray, objects);
	delete[] newarray;
}