用来面试用的DBHelper

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Collections;

/// <summary>
/// DBHelper 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class DBHelper
{
    //connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=tgasf;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=123456;Max Pool Size=512";
    public static readonly string connectionString = "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=dbtest;integrated security=true";
 public DBHelper()
 {
  //
  // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
  //
 }
    /// <summary>
    /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
    /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
    public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
    {
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            try
            {

                connection.Open();
                SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                command.Fill(ds, "ds");
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            return ds;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行存储过程，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
    /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
    public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
    {
        SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
        SqlDataReader returnReader;
        connection.Open();
        SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
        command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        return returnReader;

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行存储过程
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
    /// <param name="tableName">DataSet结果中的表名</param>
    /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
    public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)
    {
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
            connection.Open();
            SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
            sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
            connection.Close();
            return dataSet;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
    /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
    /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
    private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
    {
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);
        command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
        {
            if (parameter != null)
            {
                // 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.
                if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                    (parameter.Value == null))
                {
                    parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                }
                command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
            }
        }

        return command;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
    /// <param name="rowsAffected">影响的行数</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)
    {
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            int result;
            connection.Open();
            SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
            //Connection.Close();
            return result;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 创建 SqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
    /// <returns>SqlCommand 对象实例</returns>
    private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
    {
        SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
        command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("ReturnValue",
            SqlDbType.Int, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
            false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null));
        return command;
    }

    public static System.IO.MemoryStream ShowImage(string SQL, string Field)
    {
        //调用方法如：ShowImage("select Photo from UsERPhoto where UserNo='" + userno +"'");
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            try
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQL, connection);
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                reader.Read();
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream((byte[])reader[Field]);
                reader.Close();
                connection.Close();
                return ms;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
    /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
    public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
    {
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                {
                    connection.Close();
                    throw e;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/brotherzhuo/archive/2011/09/04/2166527.html