【maven】3、Maven快速Demo

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-20 09:34:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-20 09:34:11 发布

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Maven 快速Demo

本文主要是建立一个Maven项目，项目打包并运行。
文章信息来源于Maven官网 Maven in five minutes
http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/maven-in-five-minutes.html

创建Maven Project

首先先按照下面命令来创建一个Maven Project，可能会懵，命令什么意思啊，里面的参数命令又是干嘛的。这个后面介绍，现在先看看我们用Maven创建的项目到底长什么样，项目结构如何。

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

执行完命令后maven显示执行过程，成功会显示Build Success

[INFO] Scanning for projects…
[INFO]
[INFO] ————————————————————————
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] ————————————————————————
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.0:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.0:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] — maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.0:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom —
[INFO] Generating project in Batch mode
[WARNING] No archetype found in remote catalog. Defaulting to internal catalog
[INFO] —————————————————————————-
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0
[INFO] —————————————————————————-
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.mycompany.app
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.mycompany.app
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.mycompany.app
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: my-app
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: /Users/cosmicbugs/it/ideaworks/myself
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: /Users/cosmicbugs/it/ideaworks/myself/my-app
[INFO] ————————————————————————
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ————————————————————————
[INFO] Total time: 3.136 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-03-19T22:27:38+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 16M/245M
[INFO] ————————————————————————

命令执行成功后，会发现当前目录多了一个my-app的目录，这个就是我们用Maven命令创建的项目。先看看项目里的目录结构到底长什么样

├── pom.xml
└── src
    ├── main
    │   └── java
    │       └── com
    │           └── mycompany
    │               └── app
    │                   └── App.java
    └── test
        └── java
            └── com
                └── mycompany
                    └── app
                        └── AppTest.java

项目目录结构中主要包含三部分：

pom.xml Maven自带配置文件(Maven的核心后面介绍)
src/main/java Java代码及资源目录
src/main/test Java测试代码及资源目录

pom.xml

pom.xml最为Maven最核心的一部分，具体内容如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.mycompany.app</groupId>
  <artifactId>my-app</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>my-app</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

pom.xml文件里具体作用，我们能使用哪些功能在后面介绍。本篇主要就是看看Maven项目到底长什么样。

Build Project

Maven项目创建完毕之后就是想如何将代码转为我们需要的Jar或者War包。
在pom.xml文件当前路径执行下面命令,进行打包

mvn package

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building my-app 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ my-app ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/cosmicbugs/it/ideaworks/myself/my-app/src/main/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ my-app ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/cosmicbugs/it/ideaworks/myself/my-app/target/classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ my-app ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/cosmicbugs/it/ideaworks/myself/my-app/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ my-app ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/cosmicbugs/it/ideaworks/myself/my-app/target/test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ my-app ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/cosmicbugs/it/ideaworks/myself/my-app/target/surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.mycompany.app.AppTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec

Results :

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ my-app ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/cosmicbugs/it/ideaworks/myself/my-app/target/my-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.881 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-03-19T22:45:08+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 13M/245M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------