Stall Reservations
Description
Oh those picky N (1 <= N <= 50,000) cows! They are so picky that each one will only be milked over some precise time interval A..B (1 <= A <= B <= 1,000,000), which includes both times A and B. Obviously, FJ must create a reservation system to determine which stall each cow can be assigned for her milking time. Of course, no cow will share such a private moment with other cows.
Help FJ by determining:
Input
Line 1: A single integer, N
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes cow i's milking interval with two space-separated integers. Output
Line 1: The minimum number of stalls the barn must have.
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes the stall to which cow i will be assigned for her milking period. Sample Input 2 4 3 6 5 8 4 7 Sample Output 4 1 2 3 2 4 Hint
Explanation of the sample:
Here's a graphical schedule for this output: Time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Stall 1 c1>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Stall 2 .. c2>>>>>> c4>>>>>>>>> .. .. Stall 3 .. .. c3>>>>>>>>> .. .. .. .. Stall 4 .. .. .. c5>>>>>>>>> .. .. ..Other outputs using the same number of stalls are possible. |
每一只奶牛要求在时间区间[A, B]内独享一个牛栏。问最少需要多少个牛栏。
贪心策略是优先满足A最小的奶牛,维持一个牛栏B最小堆,将新来的奶牛塞进B最小的牛栏里。
问题的麻烦点在于如何求出每个区间是第几个牛栏。其实只需要保存每个区间是第几个,再保存放在是第几个牛栏。最后再用一次排序就可以了。
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 4;
struct node{
int a, b, c, d;
};
node no[maxn];
bool cmp(node x, node y) {
if(x.a == y.a) {
return x.b < y.b;
} else {
return x.a < y.a;
}
}
bool cmp2(node x, node y) {
return x.c < y.c;
}
struct node2 {
int x, y;
bool operator < (const node2 &a) const {
return x>a.x;//最小值优先
}
};
int main()
{
int n;
priority_queue<node2> que;//最小值优先;
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
scanf("%d%d", &no[i].a, &no[i].b);
no[i].c = i;
}
sort(no, no + n, cmp);
que.push(node2{no[0].b, 1});
int ans = 1;
no[0].d = 1;
for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
node2 temp = que.top();
int tempx = temp.x;
int tempy = temp.y;
if(no[i].a > tempx) {
que.pop();
que.push(node2{no[i].b, tempy});
no[i].d = tempy;
} else {
ans++;
que.push(node2{no[i].b, ans});
no[i].d = ans;
}
}
sort(no, no + n, cmp2);
printf("%d\n", ans);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
printf("%d\n", no[i].d);
}
return 0;
}