Android WebView 简述

webview是Android里面加载网页的一个控件，下面通过一个实例来说明加载网页的方法以及webview的使用方法。

1.直接通过浏览器来加载一个网页

1.1获取网络应用权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

1.2加载网页

Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

2.通过webview来打开一个网页

1.1获取网络应用权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

1.2注册webview控件

<WebView 
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/webview"/>
WebView web = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webview);

1.3加载网页（此方式为同过外部的浏览器来打开网页）

private String url = "http://www.34NF.com";
web.loadUrl(url);

1.4在webview上面来打开网页

web.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
	@Override
	public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(newProgress == 100) {
			closeDialog();
		} else {
			openDialog(newProgress);
		}
		super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
	}

	private void openDialog(int newProgress) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(dialog == null) {
			dialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
			dialog.setTitle("正在加载");
			dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
			dialog.setProgress(newProgress);
			dialog.show();
		} else {
			dialog.setProgress(newProgress);
		}
				
	}

	private void closeDialog() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) {
			dialog.dismiss();
			dialog = null;
		} 
	}
	
});

以上是打开网页的两种基本方式，下面是慕课网上的一个实力，仅供参考

package com.imooc.android_webview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private String url = "http://2014.qq.com/";
	private WebView webView;
    private ProgressDialog dialog;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.web);
		// Uri uri = Uri.parse(url); //url为你要链接的地址
		// Intent intent =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
		// startActivity(intent);
		init();
	}

	private void init() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
		// WebView加载本地资源
		// webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/example.html");
		// WebView加载web资源
		webView.loadUrl(url);
		// 覆盖WebView默认通过第三方或者是系统浏览器打开网页的行为，使得网页可以在WebVIew中打开
		webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
			
			@Override
			public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//返回值是true的时候控制网页在WebView中去打开，如果为false调用系统浏览器或第三方浏览器去打开
				view.loadUrl(url);
				return true;
			}
			//WebViewClient帮助WebView去处理一些页面控制和请求通知
			
		});
		//启用支持JavaScript
		WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
		settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
		//WebView加载页面优先使用缓存加载
		settings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);
		webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
			
			@Override
			public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //newProgress 1-100之间的整数
				if(newProgress==100)
				{
					//网页加载完毕，关闭ProgressDialog
					closeDialog();
				}
				else
				{
					//网页正在加载,打开ProgressDialog
					openDialog(newProgress);
				}
			}

			private void closeDialog() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
                  if(dialog!=null&&dialog.isShowing())
                  {
                	     dialog.dismiss();
                	     dialog=null;
                  }
			}

			private void openDialog(int newProgress) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(dialog==null)
				{
					dialog=new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
					dialog.setTitle("正在加载");
					dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
					dialog.setProgress(newProgress);
					dialog.show();
					
				}
				else
				{
					dialog.setProgress(newProgress);
				}
			
				
			}
		});
		
		
		
	}
	
	//改写物理按键——返回的逻辑
	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
		{
			//Toast.makeText(this, webView.getUrl(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			if(webView.canGoBack())
			{
				webView.goBack();//返回上一页面
				return true;
			}
			else
			{
				System.exit(0);//退出程序
			}
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	}
	
	
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.imooc.android_webview"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="16" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.imooc.android_webview.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>