SpringBoot中JWT的使用

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.10.3</version>
        </dependency>

2.编写genToken方法

public static String genToken(String userId,String sign){
        return JWT.create().withAudience(userId) //userId作为载
                .withExpiresAt(DateUtil.offsetHour(new Date(),2))//两小时后token过期
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(sign));//password作为密钥
    }

3.将token注入返回数据中

 @Override
    public UserDTO login(UserDTO userDTO) {
        User one = getUserInfo(userDTO);
        if(one != null){
            BeanUtil.copyProperties(one,userDTO,true);
            String token = TokenUtils.genToken(one.getId().toString(),one.getPassword());
            userDTO.setToken(token);//设置token
            return userDTO;
        }else{
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_600,"用户名或密码错误");//抛出自定义异常
        }
    }

4.将token设置为标头

request.interceptors.request.use(config => {
    config.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json;charset=utf-8';
    let user = localStorage.getItem("user") ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("user")) : null
    if(user){
        config.headers['token'] = user.token;  // 设置请求头
    }
    return config
}, error => {
    return Promise.reject(error)
});

5.编写拦截器

package com.cq.springboot.config.inteceptor;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTDecodeException;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTVerificationException;
import com.cq.springboot.common.Constants;
import com.cq.springboot.entity.User;
import com.cq.springboot.exception.ServiceException;
import com.cq.springboot.service.IUserService;
import com.cq.springboot.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class JwtInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService iUserService;
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");// 从 http 请求头中取出 token
        // 如果不是映射到方法直接通过
        if(!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod)){
            return true;
        }
        if(StrUtil.isBlank(token)){
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401,"无token，请重新登录");
        }
        String userId;
        try{
            userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
        }catch (JWTDecodeException j){
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401,"权限认证失败，请重新登录");
        }
        User user = iUserService.getById(userId);
        if(user == null){
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401,"用户不存在，请重新登录");
        }
        // 验证 token
        JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword())).build();
        try {
            jwtVerifier.verify(token);
        } catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
            throw new ServiceException(Constants.CODE_401,"token认证失败，请重新登录");
        }
        return true;
    }
}

6.配置拦截器

package com.cq.springboot.config;

import com.cq.springboot.config.inteceptor.JwtInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(jwtInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/user/login","user/register");
    }
    @Bean
    public JwtInterceptor jwtInterceptor() {
        return new JwtInterceptor();
    }

}