SpringMVC学习之基于注解的控制器

spring可以通过@Controller注解自动发现你的控制器类以及@RequestMapping注解中的请求映射，这样就免去了在Bean配置文件中配置它们的麻烦。

这里写了一个简单例子：

springmvc配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
    <!-- 扫描注解的驱动 -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven />
        <!-- 设置扫描包 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.controllers" />

        <!-- 视图解析器 -->
        <bean id="jspViewResolver"
                class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                <!-- 前缀 -->
                <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
                <!-- 后缀 -->
                <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        </bean>
</beans>

下面时 C ontroller控制器的代码：

package com.springmvc.controllers;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.springmvc.pojo.User;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/annotation/") //设置请求路径
public class AnnotationController {
        //url=====>>>>>/annotation/index 执行该方法
        @RequestMapping("index")
        public ModelAndView index(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
                System.out.println("**********annotation——index***********");
                return new ModelAndView("index");
        }
        //url=====>>>>>/annotation/multi 执行该方法
        @RequestMapping(value="multi",method=RequestMethod.POST)
        public String multi(HttpServletRequest request) {
                System.out.println("**********annotation——multi***********");
                String name = request.getParameter("name");
                int age = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age"));
                User user = new User();
                user.setName(name);
                user.setAge(age);
                System.out.println(user);
                request.setAttribute("user", user);
                return "annotation";  //返回视图名称
        }
}

前端 annotation . jsp页面：

表单：

提交表单后的jsp页面：

<h1>Hello annotation!</h1>
<h1>user:${user.name }</h1>
<h1>age:${user.age }</h1>

提交表单后的执行的效果：