题目:
OpenJ_Bailian - 1979 – Red and Black
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can’t move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
‘.’ - a black tile
‘#’ - a red tile
‘@’ - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9
….#.
…..#
……
……
……
……
……
##@…#
.#..#.
11 9
.#………
.#.#######.
.#.#…..#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#…….#.
.#########.
………..
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
…@…
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
Sample Output
45
59
6
13
题意:
给出一个n*m的矩形,里面有红色砖块和黑色砖块,一个人站在黑色砖块上用@表示,他可以前后左右4种方向移动,求出他能到达的所有黑色砖块的个数。
分析:
用二维数组表示矩形,用dfs搜索,注意标记,如果红色砖块黑色砖块封住了的话,是不能进去的。
代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
char ar[25][25]; //表示房间地板
int n, m, cnt;
int d[4][2] = {{1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}}; //移动四个方向
void dfs(int i, int j)
{
ar[i][j] = '!'; //访问过就变成!
//cout << i << " " << j << endl;
for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
{
int x = i + d[k][0];
int y = j + d[k][1];
if(x >= 0 && x < n && y >= 0 && y < m && ar[x][y] != '#') //红色的不能过
{
if(ar[x][y] == '.') //如果是没有访问过的就去访问
{
cnt++;
dfs(x, y);
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d %d", &m, &n) != EOF && m + n)
{
int x, y;
getchar(); //注意吃掉字符!!!!
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
scanf("%c", &ar[i][j]);
if(ar[i][j] == '@')
{
x = i;
y = j;
}
}
getchar(); //吃掉字符!!!!!
}
cnt = 0;
dfs(x, y);
cout << cnt + 1 << endl;
}
return 0;
}
一定要注意吃掉字符……..本地都过不了都是因为这个…..最后好不容易才搞出来。