Struts2:表单输入校验

1、普通属性的校验

1.1 使用的表单

<s:form action="login">
    <s:textfield name="name" label="用户名："></s:textfield>
    <s:password name="pass" label="密     码："></s:password>
    <s:submit value="登录"></s:submit>
</s:form>

1.2校验的Action

private String name;
private String pass;
...
//省略对应setter和getter方法

1.3 编写校验规则文件,命名为Action类名-validation.xml，并和对应Action放于同一目录下

<validators>
<field name="name">
    <field-validator type="requiredstring">
        <message>用户名不能留空</message>
    </field-validator>
    <field-validator type="stringlength">
        <param name="maxLength">20</param>
        <param name="minLength">3</param>
        <message>用户名长度应在${minLength}到${maxLength}之间</message>
    </field-validator>
</field>
<field name="pass">
    <field-validator type="requiredstring">
        <message>密码不能留空</message>
    </field-validator>
    <field-validator type="stringlength">
        <param name="maxLength">20</param>
        <param name="minLength">3</param>
        <message>密码长度应在${minLength}到${maxLength}之间</message>
    </field-validator>
</field>

若表单输入校验未通过，则action自动返回“input”结果

2、复合属性的校验

2.1 使用的表单

<s:form action="login">
    <s:textfield name="user.name" label="用户名："></s:textfield>
    <s:password name="user.pass" label="密     码："></s:password>
    <s:submit value="登录"></s:submit>
</s:form>

2.2 校验的Action

private User user;
...
//省略对应setter和getter方法

2.3 编写校验规则文件

//Action类名-validation.xml，该文件与对应action放于同一目录下
<validators>
    <field name="user">
    <field-validator type="visitor">
            <message>user:</message>
    </field-validator>
  </field>
</validators>

---

//实体类名-validation.xml,该文件与校验的实体放于同一目录下
<validators>
<field name="name">
    <field-validator type="requiredstring">
        <message>用户名不能留空</message>
    </field-validator>
    <field-validator type="stringlength">
        <param name="maxLength">20</param>
        <param name="minLength">3</param>
        <message>用户名长度应在${minLength}到${maxLength}之间</message>
    </field-validator>
</field>
<field name="pass">
    <field-validator type="requiredstring">
        <message>密码不能留空</message>
    </field-validator>
    <field-validator type="stringlength">
        <param name="maxLength">20</param>
        <param name="minLength">3</param>
        <message>密码长度应在${minLength}到${maxLength}之间</message>
    </field-validator>
</field>
</validators>