How to develop your win32 application by hands

/*

main.c

*/

#include <windows.h>

#include "Main.h"

static char g_szClassName[] = "MyWindowClass";
static HINSTANCE g_hInst = NULL;

#define IDC_MAIN_TEXT   1001

BOOL LoadFile(HWND hEdit, LPSTR pszFileName)

// Define a function that called by doFileOpeneSave

// to open a file
{
  
   HANDLE hFile;
   BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;

   hFile = CreateFile(pszFileName, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
      OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
   if(hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
   {
      DWORD dwFileSize;
      dwFileSize = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL);
      if(dwFileSize != 0xFFFFFFFF)
      {
         LPSTR pszFileText;
         pszFileText = (LPSTR)GlobalAlloc(GPTR, dwFileSize + 1);
         if(pszFileText != NULL)
         {
            DWORD dwRead;
            if(ReadFile(hFile, pszFileText, dwFileSize, &dwRead, NULL))
            {
               pszFileText[dwFileSize] = 0; // Null terminator
               if(SetWindowText(hEdit, pszFileText))
                  bSuccess = TRUE; // It worked!
            }
            GlobalFree(pszFileText);
         }
      }
      CloseHandle(hFile);
   }
   return bSuccess;
}

BOOL SaveFile(HWND hEdit, LPSTR pszFileName)

// Define a function that called by doFileOpeneSave

// to save a file
{
   HANDLE hFile;
   BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;

   hFile = CreateFile(pszFileName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0,
      CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
   if(hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
   {
      DWORD dwTextLength;
      dwTextLength = GetWindowTextLength(hEdit);
      if(dwTextLength > 0)// No need to bother if there's no text.
      {
         LPSTR pszText;
         pszText = (LPSTR)GlobalAlloc(GPTR, dwTextLength + 1);
         if(pszText != NULL)
         {
            if(GetWindowText(hEdit, pszText, dwTextLength + 1))
            {
               DWORD dwWritten;
               if(WriteFile(hFile, pszText, dwTextLength, &dwWritten, NULL))
                  bSuccess = TRUE;
            }
            GlobalFree(pszText);
         }
      }
      CloseHandle(hFile);
   }
   return bSuccess;
}

BOOL DoFileOpenSave(HWND hwnd, BOOL bSave)

// Function proc the message open & save file
{
   OPENFILENAME ofn;
   char szFileName[MAX_PATH];

   ZeroMemory(&ofn, sizeof(ofn));
   szFileName[0] = 0;

   ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(ofn);
   ofn.hwndOwner = hwnd;
   ofn.lpstrFilter = "Text Files (*.txt)/0*.txt/0All Files (*.*)/0*.*/0/0";
   ofn.lpstrFile = szFileName;
   ofn.nMaxFile = MAX_PATH;
   ofn.lpstrDefExt = "txt";

   if(bSave)
   {
      ofn.Flags = OFN_EXPLORER | OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST | OFN_HIDEREADONLY |
         OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT;
        
      if(GetSaveFileName(&ofn))
      {
         if(!SaveFile(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_MAIN_TEXT), szFileName))
         {
            MessageBox(hwnd, "Save file failed.", "Error",
               MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
            return FALSE;
         }
      }
   }
   else
   {
      ofn.Flags = OFN_EXPLORER | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_HIDEREADONLY;
      if(GetOpenFileName(&ofn))
      {
         if(!LoadFile(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_MAIN_TEXT), szFileName))
         {
            MessageBox(hwnd, "Load of file failed.", "Error",
               MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
            return FALSE;
         }
      }
   }
   return TRUE;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT Message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

// Message dispath and proc

//when a event happend ,a certain message was sent ,and then dispach to

// functions that proc it
{
   switch(Message)
   {
      case WM_CREATE:
         CreateWindow("EDIT", "",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL | ES_MULTILINE |
               ES_WANTRETURN,
            CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
            hwnd, (HMENU)IDC_MAIN_TEXT, g_hInst, NULL);

         SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd, IDC_MAIN_TEXT, WM_SETFONT,
            (WPARAM)GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT), MAKELPARAM(TRUE, 0));
      break;
      case WM_SIZE:
         if(wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
            MoveWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_MAIN_TEXT), 0, 0, LOWORD(lParam),
               HIWORD(lParam), TRUE);
      break;
      case WM_SETFOCUS:
         SetFocus(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_MAIN_TEXT));
      break;
      case WM_COMMAND:
         switch(LOWORD(wParam))
         {
            case CM_FILE_OPEN:
               DoFileOpenSave(hwnd, FALSE);
            break;
            case CM_FILE_SAVEAS:
               DoFileOpenSave(hwnd, TRUE);
            break;
            case CM_FILE_EXIT:
               PostMessage(hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
            break;
            case CM_ABOUT:
               MessageBox (NULL, "File Editor for Windows !/n Using the Win32 API" , "About...", 0);
               break;
   
               
                  
         }
      break;
      case WM_CLOSE:
         DestroyWindow(hwnd);
      break;
      case WM_DESTROY:
         PostQuitMessage(0);
      break;
      default:
         return DefWindowProc(hwnd, Message, wParam, lParam);
   }
   return 0;
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
   LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)

// Create you window class WNDCLASS OR WNDCLASS
{
   WNDCLASSEX WndClass;
   HWND hwnd;
   MSG Msg;

   g_hInst = hInstance;

   WndClass.cbSize        = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
   WndClass.style         = 0;
   WndClass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc;
   WndClass.cbClsExtra    = 0;
   WndClass.cbWndExtra    = 0;
   WndClass.hInstance     = g_hInst;
   WndClass.hIcon         = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
   WndClass.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
   WndClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
   WndClass.lpszMenuName  = "MAINMENU";
   WndClass.lpszClassName = g_szClassName;
   WndClass.hIconSm       = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);

   if(!RegisterClassEx(&WndClass))
   {
      MessageBox(0, "Window Registration Failed!", "Error!",
         MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK | MB_SYSTEMMODAL);
      return 0;
   }

   hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
      WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
      g_szClassName,
      "File Editor Example Program",
      WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 320, 240,
      NULL, NULL, g_hInst, NULL);

   if(hwnd == NULL)
   {
      MessageBox(0, "Window Creation Failed!", "Error!",
         MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK | MB_SYSTEMMODAL);
      return 0;
   }

   ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);  

   UpdateWindow(hwnd);           /Show the window ,otherwise the window cannot be seen

   while(GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0)) //loop until get the "exit" message
   {
      TranslateMessage(&Msg);
      DispatchMessage(&Msg);
   }
   return Msg.wParam;
}

/*

main.h

*/

#define CM_FILE_SAVEAS 9072
#define CM_FILE_EXIT 9071
#define CM_FILE_OPEN 9070
#define CM_ABOUT        9069
#define CM_REG          9068