芒果iOS开发之ERROR: Error installing rails: Failed to build gem native extension. /nokogiri/gem_make.out

ERROR:  Error installing rails:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.


    /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You mayneed configuration options.

Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.7.1 for inspection.

Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.7.1/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out

在安装taobaogem的时候sudo gem install rails可能会遇到这样的错误，如图：

解决办法如下：

第一步：

sudo gem update --system

第二步：

 xcode-select --install

第三步：

sudo gem install compass

第四步：

重新运行：sudo gem install rails，执行过程中会提示是否重新覆盖，输入y：Overwrite the executable? [yN]  y 如图：