使用logrotate，对catalina.out日志切片

使用logrotate，对catalina.out日志切片

什么是logrotate

logrotate 程序是一个日志文件管理工具。用于分割日志文件，删除旧的日志文件，并创建新的日志文件，起到“转储”作用。可以节省磁盘空间。

logrotate文件位置

该配置文件位于，/etc/logrotate.conf,/etc/logrotate.d/。

[root@localhost etc]# cd /etc/
[root@localhost etc]# ls
adjtime                  cron.monthly             favicon.png  hosts.allow    logrotate.conf            opt             rc2.d             sestatus.conf   system-release
aliases                  crontab                  filesystems  hosts.deny     logrotate.d               os-release      rc3.d             shadow          system-release-cpe
aliases.db               cron.weekly              firewalld    init.d         lvm                       pam.d           rc4.d             shadow-         terminfo
alternatives             crypttab                 fonts        inittab        machine-id                passwd          rc5.d             shells          tmpfiles.d
anacrontab               csh.cshrc                fstab        inputrc        magic                     passwd-         rc6.d             skel            tuned
asound.conf              csh.login                fuse.conf    iproute2       mailcap                   pkcs11          rc.d              ssh             udev
audisp                   dbus-1                   gcrypt       issue          makedumpfile.conf.sample  pki             rc.local          ssl             vconsole.conf
audit                    default                  glvnd        issue.net      man_db.conf               plymouth        redhat-release    statetab        vimrc
bash_completion.d        depmod.d                 gnupg        kdump.conf     mime.types                pm              resolv.conf       statetab.d      virc
bashrc                   dhcp                     GREP_COLORS  kernel         mke2fs.conf               polkit-1        resolv.conf.save  subgid          vmware-tools
binfmt.d                 DIR_COLORS               groff        krb5.conf      modprobe.d                popt.d          rpc               subgid-         wpa_supplicant
centos-release           DIR_COLORS.256color      group        krb5.conf.d    modules-load.d            postfix         rpm               subuid          X11
centos-release-upstream  DIR_COLORS.lightbgcolor  group-       ld.so.cache    motd                      ppp             rsyslog.conf      subuid-         xdg
chkconfig.d              docker                   grub2.cfg    ld.so.conf     mtab                      prelink.conf.d  rsyslog.d         sudo.conf       xinetd.d
chrony.conf              dracut.conf              grub.d       ld.so.conf.d   my.cnf                    printcap        rwtab             sudoers         yum
chrony.keys              dracut.conf.d            gshadow      libaudit.conf  my.cnf.d                  profile         rwtab.d           sudoers.d       yum.conf
containerd               e2fsck.conf              gshadow-     libnl          NetworkManager            profile.d       sasl2             sudo-ldap.conf  yum.repos.d
cron.d                   egl                      gss          libuser.conf   networks                  protocols       securetty         sysconfig
cron.daily               environment              host.conf    locale.conf    nsswitch.conf             python          security          sysctl.conf
cron.deny                ethertypes               hostname     localtime      nsswitch.conf.bak         rc0.d           selinux           sysctl.d
cron.hourly              exports                  hosts        login.defs     openldap                  rc1.d           services          systemd

配置logrotate

常见配置参数小结

[root@localhost etc]# vi /etc/logrotate.d/tomcat

 #配置你的 catalina.out 日志路径
 /home/grkj/tomcat9.0/logs/catalina.out
 /home/grkj/tomcat9.0/logs/localhost_access_log.*.txt{
 #指定转出周期为每天
 daily
 #指定⽂件删除前的转储次数，0为每月备份，10为保留10个备份 例如：每天备份一个，备份到10个，第11天删除第一个备份文件
 rotate 10
 #如果日志不存在则忽略该警告信息
 missingok
 #⽂件后缀是日期格式
 dateext
 #启用gzip压缩
 compress
 #忽略空⽂件
 notifempty
 #把当前⽂件备份并截短
 copytruncate
}
#测试执行 查看配置效果 如下截图
[root@localhost etc]# logrotate --force /etc/logrotate.d/tomcat

配置linux自带系统定时器

[root@localhost etc]# crontab -e
#脚本写到定时计划中去（每天23点59分运⾏）
59 23 * * * /usr/sbin/logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.d/tomcat

重新载入定时配置，启动定时器，查看定时状态

#重启载⼊配置
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl reload crond
#如未启动，则需要启动crontab
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl start cr
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl status crond
● crond.service - Command Scheduler
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/crond.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2021-04-06 16:13:43 CST; 4 months 24 days ago
  Process: 1533 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 892 (crond)
    Tasks: 1
   Memory: 1.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/crond.service
           └─892 /usr/sbin/crond -n


[root@localhost etc]# systemctl list-unit-files
UNIT FILE                                     STATE   
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount             static  
dev-hugepages.mount                           static  
dev-mqueue.mount                              static  
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount                 static  
run-vmblock\x2dfuse.mount                     disabled
sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount                 static  
sys-kernel-config.mount                       static  
sys-kernel-debug.mount                        static  
tmp.mount                                     disabled
brandbot.path                                 disabled
systemd-ask-password-console.path             static  
systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path            static  
systemd-ask-password-wall.path                static  
session-1029.scope                            static  
session-1049.scope                            static  
session-2783.scope                            static  
session-2784.scope                            static  
session-3581.scope                            static  
arp-ethers.service                            disabled
auditd.service                                enabled 
autovt@.service                               enabled 
blk-availability.service                      disabled
brandbot.service                              static  
chrony-dnssrv@.service                        static  
chrony-wait.service                           disabled

#已启动
chronyd.service                               enabled 
console-getty.service                         disabled
console-shell.service                         disabled
container-getty@.service                      static  
........