C语言中，输出一组数的排列和组合

N个元素中取出M个元素的所有排列

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX 10

void print();
void Perm(int step);

int used[MAX] = {0}; 
int result[MAX] = {0}; 
int M, N;

int main()
{
    printf("Please input N M = ");
    scanf("%d %d", &N, &M);
    printf("N = %d, M = %d\n", N, M);
    Perm(0);
    return 0; 
}
void print() 
{ 
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < M; i++) 
    {
        printf("%d ", result[i]); 
    }
    printf("\n");
}
void Perm(int step)
{ 
    int i; 
    if (step == M)
    { 
        print();
    } 
    else
    {
        for(i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            if (!used[i]) 
            {
                used[i] = 1;
                result[step] = i + 1;
                Perm(step + 1);
                used[i] = 0;
             }
        }    
    }
}

N个元素中取出M个元素的所有组合

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX 20

int c[MAX] = {0};
int M, N;

void print();
void comp(int);

int main()
{
    printf("Please input N M = ");
    scanf("%d %d", &N, &M);
    printf("N = %d, M = %d\n", N, M);

    comp(1);

    return 0;
}
void print()
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < M; i++)
    {
        printf("%d", c[i + 1]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}
void comp(int m)
{
    if (m == M + 1)
    {
        print();    
    }
    else
    {
        for (c[m] = c[m - 1] + 1; c[m] <= N - M + m; c[m]++) 
        {
            comp(m + 1);
        }
    }
}