索引相关操作
Name | Description |
---|---|
db.collection.createIndex() | Builds an index on a collection. Use db.collection.ensureIndex(). |
db.collection.dropIndex() | Removes a specified index on a collection. |
db.collection.dropIndexes() | Removes all indexes on a collection. |
db.collection.ensureIndex() | Creates an index if it does not currently exist. If the index existsensureIndex() does nothing. |
db.collection.getIndexes() | Returns an array of documents that describe the existing indexes on a collection. |
db.collection.getIndexStats() | Renders a human-readable view of the data collected by indexStats which reflects B-tree utilization. |
db.collection.indexStats() | Renders a human-readable view of the data collected by indexStats which reflects B-tree utilization. |
db.collection.reIndex() | Rebuilds all existing indexes on a collection. |
db.collection.totalIndexSize() | Reports the total size used by the indexes on a collection. Provides a wrapper around the totalIndexSize field of the collStats output. |
cursor.explain() | Reports on the query execution plan, including index use, for a cursor. |
cursor.hint() | Forces MongoDB to use a specific index for a query. |
cursor.max() | Specifies an exclusive upper index bound for a cursor. For use withcursor.hint() |
cursor.min() | Specifies an inclusive lower index bound for a cursor. For use withcursor.hint() |
cursor.snapshot() | Forces the cursor to use the index on the _id field. Ensures that the cursor returns each document, with regards to the value of the _id field, only once. |
Name | Description |
---|---|
dropIndexes | Removes indexes from a collection. |
compact | Defragments a collection and rebuilds the indexes. |
reIndex | Rebuilds all indexes on a collection. |
validate | Internal command that scans for a collection’s data and indexes for correctness. |
indexStats | Experimental command that collects and aggregates statistics on all indexes. |
geoNear | Performs a geospatial query that returns the documents closest to a given point. |
geoSearch | Performs a geospatial query that uses MongoDB’s haystack index functionality. |
geoWalk | An internal command to support geospatial queries. |
checkShardingIndex | Internal command that validates index on shard key. |
Geospatial Query Selectors
Name | Description |
---|---|
$geoWithin | Selects geometries within a bounding GeoJSON geometry. |
$geoIntersects | Selects geometries that intersect with a GeoJSON geometry. |
$near | Returns geospatial objects in proximity to a point. |
$nearSphere | Returns geospatial objects in proximity to a point on a sphere. |
Indexing Query Modifiers
Name | Description |
---|---|
$explain | Forces MongoDB to report on query execution plans. See explain(). |
$hint | Forces MongoDB to use a specific index. See hint() |
$max | Specifies an exclusive upper limit for the index to use in a query. Seemax(). |
$min | Specifies an inclusive lower limit for the index to use in a query. See min(). |
$returnKey | Forces the cursor to only return fields included in the index. |
$snapshot | Forces the query to use the index on the _id field. See snapshot(). |