RecycleView的使用以及一些注意点

作为一个刚入行的新手决定从今天开始每天总结一点东西。

RecycleView

优点：内部集成了ViewHolder回收机制。

缺点：没有条目点击事件的功能，如果添加需要自己在adapter中自定义点击事件的接口；

今天就对recycleview的基本使用方法和点击事件的添加做点总结，

首先：基本使用方法：

private void initView() {
    mRecyclerview = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.list);
    //第一步设置布局管理器;
    LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
    mRecyclerview.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
    //第二步设置横向与竖向;
    linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
    //第三步设置Adapter
    RecyclerAdapter adapter = new RecyclerAdapter(this, mList);
    mRecyclerview.setAdapter(adapter);
}

关键点在于adapter内容；

package com.example.selfviewdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;


public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.SelfHolder> {

    public static final String TAG = RecyclerAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
    private List<String> mData;
    private Context mContext;
    private final LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public RecyclerAdapter(Context context, List<String> data) {
        mData = data;
        mContext = context;

        ／／第一步：得到打气筒；
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }
    ／／创建 viewholder
    @Override
    public SelfHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        ／／将布局加载到view中
        View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
        return new SelfHolder(view);
    }
    //覆盖屏幕中的item
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final SelfHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.mTextView.setText(mData.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    class SelfHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView mTextView;

        public SelfHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_text);
        }
    }
}

最后点击事件的添加：

private void initView() {
    mRecyclerview = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.list);
    //第一步设置布局管理器;
    LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
    mRecyclerview.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
    //第二步设置横向与竖向;
    linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
    //第三步设置Adapter
    RecyclerAdapter adapter = new RecyclerAdapter(this, mList);
    mRecyclerview.setAdapter(adapter);
    //第四步自定义点击事件（这里的点击事件是自己在adapter中自定义的）
    adapter.setOnItemClickLitener(new RecyclerAdapter.OnItemClickLitener() {

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onItemClick: enter a");
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "被点击了" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {

        }
    });
}
 
 

  
  

 
 
Adapter中要自定义点击事件，

 @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final SelfHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.mTextView.setText(mData.get(position));
        
        if (mOnItemClickLitener != null) {
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "onClick: enter b");
                    int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    mOnItemClickLitener.onItemClick(holder.itemView, pos);
                }
            });

            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    mOnItemClickLitener.onItemLongClick(holder.itemView, pos);
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }
    }

    public interface OnItemClickLitener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);

        void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
    }

    private OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener;

    public void setOnItemClickLitener(OnItemClickLitener mOnItemClickLitener) {
        Log.d(TAG, "setOnItemClickLitener: c");
        this.mOnItemClickLitener = mOnItemClickLitener;
    }