JavaEE文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 09:53:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 09:53:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Cricket_7/article/details/84098913

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最早以前的文件上传就是进行拼接字符串。

步骤

[1]客户端要求

1)要有文件上传项

2)input type =file 还需要一个name属性

3)提交方式必须是post

4)enctype="multipart/form-data"

[2]实现文件上传市面常见的2种技术

1)jspsmartUpload

2)apache fileupload

[3]使用fileipload实现文件上传

enctype="multipart/form-data" 必须加才能获得请求体里面的内容上传到服务器不写无法看到请求体里的内容

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>

<body>

请输入用户名:<input type="text" name="name" /> </br>

请上传文件:<input type="file"name="file" /> </br>

</form>

</body>

</html>

1)导包

2)构建一个磁盘文件工厂

3)通过工厂获取一个文件核心上传类

4)解析request 返回list<FileItem>

5)循环list 取出每个FileItem 判断是普通项还是文件项

6)根据对应的类型处理主请求

package com.xiaoshuai;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    

    @Override

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        try {

            System.out.println("开始下载");

            // [1]创建DiskFileItemFactory

            DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();



            // [2]创建一个解析请求的对象

            ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

            // [2.1]解决乱码

            fileUpload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");

            // [3]解析request对象

            List<FileItem> list = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);

            // [4]遍历这个集合

            for (FileItem fileItem : list) {

                if (fileItem.isFormField()) {

                    // 表单的普通字段

                    String key = fileItem.getFieldName();

                    String value = fileItem.getString();

                    System.out.println("key = " + key + " value=" + value);

                } else {

                    // 文件内容

                    String fileName = fileItem.getName(); // 获取文件名字



                    // 文件的内容

                    InputStream inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();



                    String realPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");

                    System.out.println("realPath :" + realPath);



                    FileOutputStream fops = new FileOutputStream(realPath + "/" + fileName);

                    int len = 0;

                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

                    while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

                        fops.write(buffer, 0, len);

                    }



                    fops.close();

                    inputStream.close();

                    System.out.println("下载成功");

                }

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

    @Override

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        doGet(req, resp);

    }

    

}

文件上传的核心类：

DiskFileItemFactory 磁盘工厂

DiskFileItemFactory(int sizeThreshold, java.io.File repository)

参数1：上传文件的缓存

参数2：如果上传的文件超过了你设置的缓存，设置一个新的临时目录来存放

factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024);//1mb

factory.setRepository(new File(getServletContext().getRealPath("temp")));

ServletFileUpload 核心文件上传类

ServletFileUpload(FileItemFactory fileItemFactory)

参数：需要一个磁盘工厂

解决文件上传乱码:

fileUpload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");

FileItem 数据类型

fileItem.isFormField()

String fieldName = fileItem.getFieldName(); // 取出字段的名字

String string = fileItem.getString(); // 取出字段的值

else

String fieldName = fileItem.getFieldName(); // 取出字段的名字

String string = fileItem.getString(); // 取出文件的内容

String name = fileItem.getName(); // 取出字段的值实际上是文件名

删除临时文件如果有的话

fileItem.delete()

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JavaEE文件上传

最早以前的文件上传就是进行拼接字符串。步骤[1]客户端要求1)要有文件上传项2)input type =file 还需要一个name属性3)提交方式必须是post4)enctype="multipart/form-data"[2]实现文件上传市面常见的2种技术1)jspsmartUpload2)apache fileupload [3]使用fi...
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