JAVA基础（网络编程上传文件）

1，客户端向服务器上传文件

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintStream;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test2_UpdateClient {



    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {

        // 1.提示输入要上传的文件路径, 验证路径是否存在以及是否是文件夹

        File file = getFile();

        // 2.发送文件名到服务端

        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 12345);

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());

        ps.println(file.getName());

        // 6.接收结果, 如果存在给予提示, 程序直接退出

        String result = br.readLine();                        //读取存在后不存在的结果

        if("存在".equals(result)) {

            System.out.println("您上传的文件已经存在,请不要重复上传");

            socket.close();

            return;

        }

        // 7.如果不存在, 定义FileInputStream读取文件, 写出到网络

        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

        byte[] arr = new byte[8192];

        int len;

        

        while((len = fis.read(arr)) != -1) {

            ps.write(arr, 0, len);

        }

        

        fis.close();

        socket.close();

    }

    private static File getFile() {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);                //创建键盘录入对象

        System.out.println("请输入一个文件路径:");

        

        while(true) {

            String line = sc.nextLine();

            File file = new File(line);

            

            if(!file.exists()) {

                System.out.println("您录入的文件路径不存在,请重新录入:");

            }else if(file.isDirectory()) {

                System.out.println("您录入的是文件夹路径,请输入一个文件路径:");

            }else {

                return file;

            }

        }

    }

}

服务端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Test2_UpdateServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        //3,建立多线程的服务器

        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(12345);

        System.out.println("服务器启动,绑定12345端口号");

        

        //4.读取文件名

        while(true) {

            final Socket socket = server.accept();                    //接受请求

            new Thread() {

                public void run() {

                    try {

                        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

                        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

                        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());

                        String fileName = br.readLine();

                        

                        //5.判断文件是否存在, 将结果发回客户端

                        File dir = new File("update");

                        dir.mkdir();                                //创建文件夹

                        File file = new File(dir,fileName);            //封装成File对象

                        

                        if(file.exists()) {                            //如果服务器已经存在这个文件

                            ps.println("存在");                        //将存在写给客户端

                            socket.close();                            //关闭socket

                            return;

                        }else {

                            ps.println("不存在");

                        }

                        

                        //8.定义FileOutputStream, 从网络读取数据, 存储到本地

                        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

                        byte[] arr = new byte[8192];

                        int len;

                        

                        while((len = is.read(arr)) != -1) {

                            fos.write(arr, 0, len);

                        }

                        

                        fos.close();

                        socket.close();

                    } catch (IOException e) {

                        

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                }

            }.start();

        }

    }

}