48. Rotate Image
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
Example 2:
Given input matrix = [ [ 5, 1, 9,11], [ 2, 4, 8,10], [13, 3, 6, 7], [15,14,12,16] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [15,13, 2, 5], [14, 3, 4, 1], [12, 6, 8, 9], [16, 7,10,11] ]
题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-image/description/
题目大意:把矩阵顺时针旋转90度
解题思路:先沿主对角线对称反转,再左右对称翻转
代码:
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<vector<int> >& matrix) {
int n = matrix.size();
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
for(int j = i + 1;j < n;j++){
int t = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i] = t;
}
}
for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++){
for(int j = 0;j < n/2 ;j ++){
int t = matrix[i][n-j-1];
matrix[i][n-j-1] = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = t;
}
}
return;
}
};