No.2 抛出异常

No.2 抛出异常

虽然学了一年的C++，但仍然不常用throw try catch什么的，今天写一点，毕竟是真的实际有用。

1.返回类型为int

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int abc(int a, int b, int c) {
	if (a <= 0 && b > 0 && c > 0) {
		throw 1;
	}
	else if (a > 0 && b <= 0 && c > 0) {      //仅列出来了两个参数错误的例子
		throw 2;
	}
	return a + b*c;
}

int main() {
	int a, b, c;
	while (cin >> a >> b >> c) {
		try {
			cout << "The anwser is " << abc(a, b, c) << endl;
		}
		catch (int x) {
			cout << "第" << x << "个参数错误！" << endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

---

2.返回类型为char *

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

char* abc(int a, int b, int c) {
	if (a <= 0 && b > 0 && c > 0) {
		throw "WRONG 1 !";
	}
	else if (a > 0 && b <= 0 && c > 0) {      //仅列出来了两个参数错误的例子
		throw "WRONG 2 !";
	}
	int s = a + b*c;
	char * str;	
	str = new char[50];
	char * ch = {"This answer is "};
	for (int i = 0; i <50; i++) {
		str[i] = 0;
	}
	int i0 = 0;
	for (;;) {
		if (s == 0) {
			break;
		}
		str[i0] = s % 10+'0';
		s /= 10;
		i0++;
	}
	char *str_n = new char[strlen(ch) + strlen(str) + 1];
	strcpy(str_n, ch);
	strcat(str_n, str);
	return str_n;
}

int main() {
	int a, b, c;
	while (cin >> a >> b >> c) {
		try {
			cout <<  abc(a, b, c) << endl;
		}
		catch (char* x) {
			cout << x<< endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

---

3.多返回类型捕捉

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

char* abc2(int a, int b, int c) {
	if (a <= 0 && b > 0 && c > 0) {
		throw "WRONG 1 !";
	}
	else if (a > 0 && b <= 0 && c > 0) {      //仅列出来了两个参数错误的例子
		throw "WRONG 2 !";
	}
	int s = a + b*c;
	char * str;	
	str = new char[50];
	char * ch = {"This answer is "};
	for (int i = 0; i <50; i++) {
		str[i] = 0;
	}
	int i0 = 0;
	for (;;) {
		if (s == 0) {
			break;
		}
		str[i0] = s % 10+'0';
		s /= 10;
		i0++;
	}
	char *str_n = new char[strlen(ch) + strlen(str) + 1];
	strcpy(str_n, ch);
	strcat(str_n, str);
	return str_n;
}
int abc1(int a, int b, int c) {
	if (a <= 0 && b > 0 && c > 0) {
		throw 1;
	}
	else if (a > 0 && b <= 0 && c > 0) {      //仅列出来了两个参数错误的例子
		throw 2;
	}
	return a + b*c;
}

int main() {
	int a, b, c;
	while (cin >> a >> b >> c) {
		try {
			cout << "The anwser is " << abc1(a, b, c) << endl;
			cout <<  abc2(a, b, c) << endl;
		}
		catch (char* x) {
			cout << x << endl;
		}
		catch (int x) {
			cout << "第" << x << "个参数错误！" << endl;     //观察输出结果
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果：
也就是说，会抛出第一个错误，然后停止运行（abc2并没有输出结果）。