题目描述
After robbing those houses on that street, the thief has found himself a new place for his thievery so that he will not get too much attention. This time, all houses at this place are arranged in a circle. That means the first house is the neighbor of the last one. Meanwhile, the security system for these houses remain the same as for those in the previous street.
Given a list of non-negative integers representing the amount of money of each house, determine the maximum amount of money you can rob tonight without alerting the police.
思路分析
这题目是Home Robber【https://leetcode.com/problems/house-robber/description/】的进阶版。所有的houses围成一个圆圈,robber不能同时偷窃第1间house和最后1间house,因此将问题分为:不选择第1间house,或者不选择最后1间house,最后再取最大值。
子函数rob(vector& nums, int start, int end)计算出从第start个house到第end个house偷窃的钱的最大值,假设dp[i]表示从第start个house到第i个house偷窃的最大值,则针对robber不选择第i个house和选择第i个house两种情况,此动态规划问题的状态转移方程:dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],dp[i-2]+nums[i])。
代码实现
class Solution {
public:
int rob(vector<int>& nums) {
if (nums.size() == 0)
return 0;
else if (nums.size() == 1)
return nums[0];
else
return max(rob(nums, 0, nums.size()-1), rob(nums, 1, nums.size()));
}
int rob(vector<int>& nums, int start, int end) {
if (end - start == 1)
return nums[start];
int size = nums.size();
vector<int> dp(end, 0);
dp[start] = nums[start];
dp[start+1] = max(nums[start], nums[start+1]);
for (int i = start+2; i < end; i++) {
dp[i] = max(dp[i-1], dp[i-2]+nums[i]);
}
return dp.back();
}
};