Android 人脸识别开源框架 Fotoapparat —— FaceDetector的总结

        简单的集成可以参照：https://github.com/RedApparat/FaceDetector，基本的使用和介绍已经很易懂了。下面是整理的更为全面一些的学习总结。

    下载github的源码之后，要到Example文件夹中去运行Demo项目，而不是-master那个层级的项目，如下图所示：

                                    

          

         打开项目之后可以看到demo很简单，只有两个类：MainActivity和PermissionsDelegate这个运行时权限委托类，MainActivity的源码如下，由如下的代码可见，要启用人脸检测功能仅仅是调用了createFotoapparat（）这一个自定义函数：

package io.fotoapparat.facedetector.example;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.List;

import io.fotoapparat.Fotoapparat;
import io.fotoapparat.FotoapparatSwitcher;
import io.fotoapparat.facedetector.Rectangle;
import io.fotoapparat.facedetector.processor.FaceDetectorProcessor;
import io.fotoapparat.facedetector.view.RectanglesView;
import io.fotoapparat.parameter.LensPosition;
import io.fotoapparat.view.CameraView;

import static io.fotoapparat.log.Loggers.fileLogger;
import static io.fotoapparat.log.Loggers.logcat;
import static io.fotoapparat.log.Loggers.loggers;
import static io.fotoapparat.parameter.selector.LensPositionSelectors.lensPosition;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final PermissionsDelegate permissionsDelegate = new PermissionsDelegate(this);
    private boolean hasCameraPermission;
    private CameraView cameraView;
    private RectanglesView rectanglesView;

    private FotoapparatSwitcher fotoapparatSwitcher;
    private Fotoapparat frontFotoapparat;
    private Fotoapparat backFotoapparat;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        cameraView = (CameraView) findViewById(R.id.camera_view);
        rectanglesView = (RectanglesView) findViewById(R.id.rectanglesView);
        hasCameraPermission = permissionsDelegate.hasCameraPermission();

        if (hasCameraPermission) {
            cameraView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        } else {
            permissionsDelegate.requestCameraPermission();
        }

        frontFotoapparat = createFotoapparat(LensPosition.FRONT);
        backFotoapparat = createFotoapparat(LensPosition.BACK);
        fotoapparatSwitcher = FotoapparatSwitcher.withDefault(backFotoapparat);

        View switchCameraButton = findViewById(R.id.switchCamera);
        switchCameraButton.setVisibility(
                canSwitchCameras()
                        ? View.VISIBLE
                        : View.GONE
        );
        switchCameraButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switchCamera();
            }
        });
    }

    private boolean canSwitchCameras() {
        return frontFotoapparat.isAvailable() == backFotoapparat.isAvailable();
    }

    private Fotoapparat createFotoapparat(LensPosition position) {
        return Fotoapparat
                .with(this)
                .into(cameraView)
                .lensPosition(lensPosition(position))
                .frameProcessor(
                        FaceDetectorProcessor.with(this)
                                .listener(new FaceDetectorProcessor.OnFacesDetectedListener() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onFacesDetected(List<Rectangle> faces) {
                                        Log.d("&&&", "Detected faces: " + faces.size());

                                        rectanglesView.setRectangles(faces);
                                    }
                                })
                                .build()
                )
                .logger(loggers(
                        logcat(),
                        fileLogger(this)
                ))
                .build();
    }

    private void switchCamera() {
        if (fotoapparatSwitcher.getCurrentFotoapparat() == frontFotoapparat) {
            fotoapparatSwitcher.switchTo(backFotoapparat);
        } else {
            fotoapparatSwitcher.switchTo(frontFotoapparat);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        if (hasCameraPermission) {
            fotoapparatSwitcher.start();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        if (hasCameraPermission) {
            fotoapparatSwitcher.s